Answer:
A hydraulic actuator comprised of a toroidal piston within a toroidal enclosure, with differential fluid pressure alternatively applied to upper and lower surfaces of the piston to cause a reciprocating motion, and with plural double ended piston rods extending in parallel above and below the piston, and slidably extending in fluid sealed relation through end caps of the toroidal enclosure to distribute the vibrational force produced by the reciprocating piston over plural points of a surface area of the mass to be vibrated, thereby reducing the likelihood of stress, strain, or harmonics in the mass.
Answer:
a) 0.697*10³ lb.in
b) 6.352 ksi
Explanation:
a)
For cylinder AB:
Let Length of AB = 12 in


For cylinder BC:
Let Length of BC = 18 in




b) Maximum shear stress in BC

Maximum shear stress in AB

Answer:
The minimum mass flow rate will be "330 kg/s".
Explanation:
Given:
For steam,


For water,


They add energy efficiency as condenser becomes adiabatic, with total mass flow rate of minimal vapor,
⇒ 
On putting the estimated values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
Answer:
5.7058kj/mole
Explanation:
Please see attachment for step by step guide