Answer:
the mass of the cart is 150 kg
Explanation:
given,
mass of boy(m) = 50 kg
speed of boy (v)= 10 m/s
initial velocity of cart (u) = 0
final velocity of cart(V) = 2.5 m/s
mass of the cart(M) = ?
m v + M u = (m + M ) V......................(1)
50× 10 + 0 = (50 + M ) 2.5
M =
M = 150 Kg
hence, the mass of the cart is 150 kg
Highest energy photon absorbed:
Explanation:
An atom is said to be (positively) ionised when it absorbs a photon, and as a consequence, an electron becomes energetic enough to escape the atom, leaving an excess of positive charge behind.
In order for the electron to escape, the energy of the absorbed photon must be exactly equal to the (negative) energy of the level in which the electron lies.
For an hydrogen atom, the energy levels are given by
where this energy is measured in electronvolts, and n is the number of the energy level.
Since the energy is negative, this means that the electron which requires most energy is the one lying in the ground state (n=1). Therefore, for an electron in the ground state, the most energy that can be absorbed from the incoming photon is
Converting into Joules, this is equal to
Learn more about hydrogen atom:
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Answer:
a)11.25 J
b)Number of revolution = 1
Explanation:
Given that
Radius ,r= 0.8 m
m= 0.3 kg
Initial speed ,u= 10 m/s
final speed ,v= 5 m/s
a)
Initial energy
KEi= 15 J
Final kinetic energy
KEf=3.75 J
The energy transformed from mechanical to internal = 15 - 3.75 J = 11.25 J
b)
The minimum value to complete the circular arc
Now by putting the values
V= 2.82 m/s
So kinetic energy KE
KE=1.19 J
ΔKE= KEi - KE
ΔKE= 15- 1.19 J
ΔKE=13.80 J
The minimum energy required to complete 2 revolutions = 2 x 11.25 J
= 22.5 J
Here 22.5 J is greater than 13.8 J.So the particle will complete only one revolution.
Number of revolution = 1