The speed of the second satellite is less than the speed of the first satellite.
<h3>What is speed?</h3>
The speed of any moving object is the ratio of the distance covered and the time taken to cover that distance.
Given is a satellite is in a circular orbit around a planet. A second satellite is placed in a different circular orbit that is farther away from the same planet.
When the distance from the center of the orbit increases, the time to complete the orbit will be greater.
Thus, the speed of the second satellite is less than the speed of the first satellite.
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Explanation:
Mass of the astronaut, m₁ = 170 kg
Speed of astronaut, v₁ = 2.25 m/s
mass of space capsule, m₂ = 2600 kg
Let v₂ is the speed of the space capsule. It can be calculated using the conservation of momentum as :
initial momentum = final momentum
Since, initial momentum is zero. So,
So, the change in speed of the space capsule is 0.17 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Yes. On a circular path, the direction of motion is constantly changing. Change of direction is acceleration, even at constant speed.
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