Answer:
1.35×10⁻⁷ m
37.278 mi/My
Explanation:
Speed of the tectonic plate= 6 cm/yr
Converting to seconds

So in one second it will move

In 71 seconds

The tectonic plate will move 1.35×10⁻⁵ cm or 1.35×10⁻⁷ m
Convert to mi/My
1 cm = 6.213×10⁻⁶ mi
1 M = 10⁶ years

Speed of the tectonic plate is 37.278 mi/My
Answer:
4.75 m/s
Explanation:
The computation of the velocity of the existing water is shown below:
Data provided in the question
Tall = 2 m
Inside diameter tank = 2m
Hole opened = 10 cm
Bottom of the tank = 0.75 m
Based on the above information, first we have to determine the height which is
= 2 - 0.75 - 0.10
= 2 - 0.85
= 1.15 m
We assume the following things
1. Compressible flow
2. Stream line followed
Now applied the Bernoulli equation to section 1 and 2
So we get

where,
P_1 = P_2 = hydrostatic
z_1 = 0
z_2 = h
Now

= 4.7476 m/sec
= 4.75 m/s
In empty space probably means, there is no force on the ball.
(This assumption is not quite correct since there is still the force of gravity between the ball and the astronaut, but this force is very very small and can be neglected.)
Assuming there is no force on the ball, Newtown's 1st law says: When viewed in an internal frame of reference, an object either remains at rest or continues to move at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by a force.
This means:
If there is no force on the ball, there will be no acceleration on the ball either.
If the acceleration is zero, the velocity of the ball never changes.
They have the same Number of protons