Answer:
The top layer is the Aqueous layer, and the benzoic acid is contained in the non-aqueous layer/oil phase.
Explanation:
A separating funnel is a very important piece of laboratory glassware that is used to separate the components of liquid-liquid mixtures which are immiscible. This technique is used in the extraction of the components of mixtures.
The liquids separate into two phases. The separation is based on the differences in the liquids' densities, where the denser liquid settles below and the lower density liquid stays afloat. Liquids used for this kind of separation are usually different liquids, one is the aqueous layer and the other, a non-aqueous layer.
Partition coefficient or distribution coefficient is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of a compound in two immiscible solvents at equilibrium.
Organic solvents (except halogenated organic compounds) with densities greater than that of water i.e 1g/mL ( usually called the oil phase) settle at the bottom of the aqueous phase.
Benzoic acid. will settle at the bottom layer ( i.e the lower phase).
Answer:(3)
Explanation: 2Al+3H2SO4----->Al(2SO4)3+3H2
Answer:
5.758 is the density of the metal ingot in grams per cubic centimeter.
Explanation:
1) Mass of pycnometer = M = 27.60 g
Mass of pycnometer with water ,m= 45.65 g
Density of water at 20 °C = d =
1 kg = 1000 g
Mass of water ,m'= m - M = 45.65 g - 27.60 g =18.05 g
Volume of pycnometer = Volume of water present in it = V
2) Mass of metal , water and pycnometer = 56.83 g
Mass of metal,M' = 9.5 g
Mass of water when metal and water are together ,m''= 56.83 g - M'- M
56.83 g - 9.5 g - 27.60 g = 19.7 g
Volume of water when metal and water are together = v
Density of metal = d'
Volume of metal = v' =
Difference in volume will give volume of metal ingot.
v' = v - V
Since volume cannot be in negative .
Density of the metal =d'
=
Answer:
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Explanation:
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