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Tom [10]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following statements is true about atomic spectra? I. The line spectra of elements are evidence that electron energ

ies are quantized II. Energy is emitted from atoms as they move from lower energy levels to higher energy levels III. Energy is emitted from atoms as they move from higher energy levels to lower energy levels IV. Neutral atoms in the ground state emit light spontaneously
Chemistry
1 answer:
pishuonlain [190]3 years ago
7 0

The line spectra of an atom offers conclusive evidence that electron energies are quantized.

Neils Bohr showed that electrons in an atom can absorb or emit energy when they move from one energy level to another. This principle is the basis upon which the spectra of atoms is built.

The true statements about the atomic spectra is;

  • The line spectra of elements are evidence that electron energies are quantized
  • Energy is emitted from atoms as they move from higher energy levels to lower energy levels

Learn more about atomic spectrum: brainly.com/question/2049494

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2) A common "rule of thumb" -- for many reactions around room temperature is that the
babunello [35]

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

A common "rule of thumb" for many reactions around room temperature is that the rate will double for each ten degree increase in temperature. Does the reaction you have studied seem to obey this rule? (Hint: Use your activation energy to calculate the ratio of rate constants at 300 and 310 Kelvin.)

Solutions :

If we consider the activation energy to be constant for the increase in 10 K temperature. (i.e. 300 K → 310 K), then the rate of the reaction will increase. This happens because of the change in the rate constant that leads to the change in overall rate of reaction.

Let's take :

$T_1=300 \ K$

$T_2=310 \ K$

The rate constant = $K_1 \text{ and } K_2$ respectively.

The activation energy and the Arhenius factor is same.

So by the arhenius equation,

$K_1 = Ae^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_1}}$  and $K_2 = Ae^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_2}}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{K_1}{K_2}= \frac{e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_1}}}{e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_2}}} $

$\Rightarrow \frac{K_1}{K_2}=  e^{-\frac{E_a}{R}\left(\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}\right)}$

$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_1}{K_2}= - \frac{E_a}{R} \left(\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} \right)$

$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}=  \frac{E_a}{R} \left(\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} \right)$

Given, $E_a = 0.269$ J/mol

           R = 8.314 J/mol/K

$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}=  \frac{0.269}{8.314} \left(\frac{1}{300} -\frac{1}{310} \right)$

$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}=  \frac{0.269}{8.314} \times \frac{10}{300 \times 310}$

$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}=  3.479 \times 10^{-6}$

$\Rightarrow  \frac{K_2}{K_1}=  e^{3.479 \times 10^{-6}}$

$\Rightarrow  \frac{K_2}{K_1}=  1$

∴ $K_2=K_1$

So, no this reaction does not seem to follow the thumb rule as its activation energy is very low.

8 0
2 years ago
51.7ml at 27 Celsius and 90kpa to stp
never [62]
STP is the abbreviation of standard condition for temperature and pressure which is 273.15K temperature and 1.013× 10^5 Pa pressure. Since the pressure and temperature changes, I assume the question would ask about the result of the volume. The temperature used in ideal gas should be Kelvin, so 27 Celcius would be 300.15K.
The calculation would be
PV=T
V=T/P

V2/V1= T2*P1/T1*P2
V2/V1=273.15K*  90^10^3Pa/ 300.15K *  1.013× 10^5 Pa
V2= 0.81904 * 51.7ml
V2= 42.34ml
6 0
3 years ago
What compounds make up the cells and other structures of organisms and carry out what process?
masya89 [10]

Answer:

Biochemical compounds make up the cells and other structure of organism and carry out life processes.Carbon is the basic of all biochemical compounds so carbon carried life process on the earth

3 0
2 years ago
the normal boiling point of ethanol is 78.3 and its molar heat of vaporization is 393. Calculate the vapor pressure of ethanol a
madam [21]

<u>0.12 atm</u><u> </u><u>vapor pressure</u><u> of ethanol at 45.0 C.</u>

What is vapor pressure in science definition?

  • Vapour pressure is a measure of the tendency of a material to change into the gaseous or vapour state, and it increases with temperature.
  • The temperature at which the vapour pressure at the surface of a liquid becomes equal to the pressure exerted by the surroundings is called the boiling point of the liquid.

We will use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation,

ln(P2/P1) = dHvap/R[1/T1-1/T2]

where,

P1 = unknown

P2 = 1 atm

T1 = 30 oC = 30 + 273 = 303 K

T2 = 78.3 oC = 78.3 + 273 = 351.3 K

dHvap = 39.3 kJ/mol = 39300 J/mol

R = 8.314 J/K.mol

Feed values,

ln(1/P1) = 39300/8.314[1/303 - 1/351.3]

P1 = 0.12 atm

thus, the vapor pressure at 30° C is 0.12 atm.

Learn more about vapor pressure

brainly.com/question/2510654

#SPJ4

8 0
2 years ago
Select the correct structure that corresponds to the name. <br> 3,3-dimethylcyclopentene
Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer:

See image

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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