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3 years ago

Which is the independent variable and why is it independent?

2 answers:

s2008m [1.1K]3 years ago

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Please mark as brainliest

The independent variable is the cause. Its value is independent of other variables in your study. The dependent variable is the effect. Its value depends on changes in the independent variable.

algol [13]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: An independent variable is exactly what it sounds like. It is a variable that stands alone and isn't changed by the other variables you are trying to measure. For example, someone's age might be an independent variable.

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(a) A non-cold-worked 1040 steel cylindrical rod has an initial length of 100 mm and initial diameter of 7.50 mm. is to be defor

serg [7]

Answer:

A) 1040 steel is not a possible candidate for this application

B) 35.94%

Explanation:

Initial length = 100 mm = 0.1 m

Initial diameter ( d ) = 7.5 mm = 0.0075 m

Tensile load ( p ) = 18,000 N

Condition : The 1040 steel must not experience plastic deformation or a diameter reduction of more than 1.5 * 10^-5 m

A) would the 1040 steel be a possible candidate for this application

Yield strength of 1040 steel < stress ( in order to be a possible candidate )

stress = p / A0 = ( 18000 ) / ( $\frac{\pi }{4}$ ) * 0.0075^2

= 18,000 / (4.418 * 10^-5 ) = 407.424 MPa

Yield strength of 1040 steel = 450 MPa

stress = 407.424 MPa

∴ Yield strength ( 450 MPa ) > stress ( 407.424 MPa )

Therefore 1040 steel is not a possible candidate for this application

B) Determine How much cold work would be required to reduce the diameter of the steel to 6.0 mm

Area1 = ( $\frac{\pi }{4}$ ) ( 0.006 )^2 = 2.83 * 10^-5 m^2

therefore % of cold work done = ( A0 - A1 ) / A0 * 100 = 35.94%

6 0

3 years ago

The design specifications of a 1.2-m long solid circular transmission shaft require that the angle of twist of the shaft not exc

Verizon [17]

Answer:

c = 18.0569 mm

Explanation:

Strategy

We will find required diameter based on angle of twist and based on shearing stress. The larger value will govern.

Given Data

Applied Torque

T = 750 N.m

Length of shaft

L = 1.2 m

Modulus of Rigidity

G = 77.2 GPa

Allowable Stress

г = 90 MPa

Maximum Angle of twist

∅=4°

∅=4* $\pi$ /180

∅=69.813 *10^-3 rad

Required Diameter based on angle of twist

∅=TL/GJ

∅=TL/G* $\pi$ /2*c^4

∅=2TL/G* $\pi$ *c^4

c= $\sqrt[4]{2TL/\pi G }$ ∅

c=18.0869 *10^-3 rad

Required Diameter based on shearing stress

г = T/J*c

г = [T/(J* $\pi$ /2*c^4)]*c

г =[2T/(J* $\pi$ *c^4)]*c

c=17.441*10^-3 rad

Minimum Radius Required

We will use larger of the two values

c= 18.0569 x 10^-3 m

c = 18.0569 mm

3 0

4 years ago

Determine the following parameters for the water having quality x=0.7 at 200 kPa:

ra1l [238]

Solution :

Given :

Water have quality x = 0.7 (dryness fraction) at around pressure of 200 kPa

The phase diagram is provided below.

a). The phase is a standard mixture.

b). At pressure, p = 200 kPa, T = $T_{saturated}$

Temperature = 120.21°C

c). Specific volume

$v_{f}= 0.001061, \ \ v_g=0.88578 \ m^3/kg$

$v_x=v_f+x(v_g-v_f)$

$=0.001061+0.7(0.88578-0.001061)$

$=0.62036 \ m^3/kg$

d). Specific energy ( $u_x$ )

$u_f=504.5 \ kJ/kg, \ \ u_{fg}=2024.6 \ kJ/kg$

$u_x=504.5 + 0.7(2024.6)$

$=1921.72 \ kJ/kg$

e). Specific enthalpy $(h_x)$

At $h_f = 504.71, \ \ h_{fg} = 2201.6$

$h_x=504.71+(0.7\times 2201.6)$

$= 2045.83 \ kJ/kg$

f). Enthalpy at m = 0.5 kg

$H=mh_x$

$= 0.5 \times 2045.83$

= 1022.91 kJ

7 0

3 years ago

99 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

qwelly [4]

Answer:

1. Can you tell me something about yourself?

2. What are you weaknesses?

3. If you would describe yourself in one word?

Explanation: Those questions above 1, 2, and 3 are not harmful to ask your client. Bit the last two 4 and 5 are very harmful, because you don't need to be all up in they business and you don't want to put a lot of pressure on your client.

Hope this helps☝️☝☝

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Discuss typical advantages and disadvantages of an irrigation system?

trapecia [35]

Advantages include low costs and minimal labor.Water stays in the root zone, and foliage stays dry. Drawbacks to surface irrigation include potential overwatering and wasteful runoff.

4 0

3 years ago