Answer:
The shear plane angle and shear strain are 28.21° and 2.155 respectively.
Explanation:
(a)
Orthogonal cutting is the cutting process in which cutting direction or cutting velocity is perpendicular to the cutting edge of the part surface.
Given:
Rake angle is 12°.
Chip thickness before cut is 0.32 mm.
Chip thickness is 0.65 mm.
Calculation:
Step1
Chip reduction ratio is calculated as follows:
r = 0.4923
Step2
Shear angle is calculated as follows:
Here, 
is shear plane angle, r is chip reduction ratio and 
is rake angle.
Substitute all the values in the above equation as follows:
Thus, the shear plane angle is 28.21°.
(b)
Step3
Shears train is calculated as follows:
.
Thus, the shear strain rate is 2.155.
Answer:
Federal agencies
Explanation:
NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) also called between 1901 and 1988 National Bureau of Standards (NBS), it is an agency of the Technology Administration of the United States Department of Commerce. The mission of this institute is to promote innovation and industrial competition in the United States through advances in metrology, standards and technology in ways that improve economic stability and quality of life.
As part of this mission, NIST scientists and engineers continually refine the science of measurement (metrology) by creating precise engineering and manufacturing required for most current technological advances. They are also directly involved in the development and testing of standards made by the private sector and government agencies. The NIST was originally called the National Bureau of Standards (NBS), a name it had from 1901 to 1988. The progress and technological innovation of the United States depends on the abilities of the NIST, especially if we talk about four areas: biotechnology , nanotechnology, information technologies and advanced manufacturing.
Answer:
Explanation:
There are three points in time we need to consider. At point 0, the mango begins to fall from the tree. At point 1, the mango reaches the top of the window. At point 2, the mango reaches the bottom of the window.
We are given the following information:
y₁ = 3 m
y₂ = 3 m − 2.4 m = 0.6 m
t₂ − t₁ = 0.4 s
a = -9.8 m/s²
t₀ = 0 s
v₀ = 0 m/s
We need to find y₀.
Use a constant acceleration equation:
y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²
Evaluated at point 1:
3 = y₀ + (0) t₁ + ½ (-9.8) t₁²
3 = y₀ − 4.9 t₁²
Evaluated at point 2:
0.6 = y₀ + (0) t₂ + ½ (-9.8) t₂²
0.6 = y₀ − 4.9 t₂²
Solve for y₀ in the first equation and substitute into the second:
y₀ = 3 + 4.9 t₁²
0.6 = (3 + 4.9 t₁²) − 4.9 t₂²
0 = 2.4 + 4.9 (t₁² − t₂²)
We know t₂ = t₁ + 0.4:
0 = 2.4 + 4.9 (t₁² − (t₁ + 0.4)²)
0 = 2.4 + 4.9 (t₁² − (t₁² + 0.8 t₁ + 0.16))
0 = 2.4 + 4.9 (t₁² − t₁² − 0.8 t₁ − 0.16)
0 = 2.4 + 4.9 (-0.8 t₁ − 0.16)
0 = 2.4 − 3.92 t₁ − 0.784
0 = 1.616 − 3.92 t₁
t₁ = 0.412
Now we can plug this into the original equation and find y₀:
3 = y₀ − 4.9 t₁²
3 = y₀ − 4.9 (0.412)²
3 = y₀ − 0.83
y₀ = 3.83
Rounded to two significant figures, the height of the tree is 3.8 meters.
Answer:
In ferrous metal iron present but on the other hand in the non ferrous material iron does not present.That is why there is a different heat treatment process for ferrous and nonferrous materials.
Ferrous materials contains iron is the main constitute.Like steel ,cast iron ,wrought iron .Steel and cast iron are the alloy element of iron ans carbon.Wrought iron is the purest from of iron.
Heat treatment process for ferrous materials :
1.Normalizing
2.Annealing
3.Quenching
4.Surface hardening
Heat treatment process for non ferrous materials :
Mostly annealing process is used for non ferrous materials.After annealing non ferrous will become soft.
When two metal plates are joined then they form a bimetallic structure.The bimetallic structure is used to find the relationship of thermal temperature and the mechanical displacement.
The use of bimetallic structure -In clock ,thermometers ,engines.
