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lisabon 2012 [21]
2 years ago
5

How many moles are in 7.00E24 atoms of Ca?

Chemistry
1 answer:
iris [78.8K]2 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

In chemistry, a mole is the base unit of the amount of substance in a system containing elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions, electrons), and one mole of substance corresponds to the Avogadro's constant or 6.023 \ \times \ 10^{23}  entities. The stoichiometry equation that relates the amount of substance into the measurement in moles is

                                                           n \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{\alpha}{N_{A}},

where n is the number of moles, \alpha is the amount of substance and N_{A} is the Avogadro's constant.

Therefore,

                                           n \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{7.00 \ \times \ 10^{24} \ \text{atoms}}{6.023 \ \times \ 10^{23} \ \text{atoms mol}^{-1}} \\ \\ n \ = \ 11.624 \ \text{mol}.

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During a change of state, the temperature of a substance _____.
Natali5045456 [20]
Hello,

Your questions states:

During a change of state, the temperature of a substance _____?

In which you gave us some choices:

A. decreases if the arrangement of particles in the substance changes.
B. remains constant until the change of state is complete.
C. increases if the kinetic energy of the particles in the substance increases.
D. increases during melting and vaporization and decreases during freezing and condensation.

Your answer would be:

B. remains constant until the change of state is complete.

Your explanation/Reasoning:

It absorbs the energy, then after the phase changes it then increases the temperature all over again.

Have a nice day:)

Hope this helps!

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4 0
3 years ago
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Using the “rule of 8” explain why carbon is the backbone of organic molecules
Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

Carbon has 4 valence electrons (electrons that are used in bonding), and therefore it can make 4 bonds which is the most one can (other than some exceptions, but in general it is the most). It wants to make 4 bonds so it can reach a full octet of 8 elections, hence the rule of 8.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
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A compound is found to have an empirical formula of CH2O. If its molecular mass is 60.0 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?
denpristay [2]
The empirical formula CH₂O has a mass [(12 × 1) + (1 × 2) + (16 × 1)] = 30 g/mol

If the empirical formula is 30 g/mol,
and the molecular formula is 60 g/mol

Then the multiple is = 60 g/mol ÷ 30 g/mol 
                                = 2

Therefor the molecular formula is 2(CH₂O) = C₂H₄O₂   (OPTION 2)
8 0
3 years ago
Identify the substance that conducts electricity. question 19 options: 1) nacl dissolved in water 2) solid nacl 3) solid sugar 4
Delicious77 [7]

The substance that conducts electricity is NaCl dissolved in water.

So, option A is correct one.

When the sodium chloride dissolve in water , the sodium atoms and chlorine atoms separates under the presence of water molecules and exist as sodium cation and chloride anion . Now , they are free to move around in the water as positively and negatively charged ions . This separation of charge allows the solution to conduct electricity.

The solid NaCl and solid sugar does not conduct electricity because it is not dissolve in water . Similarly, sugar dissolved in water does not conduct electricity .

to learn more about conduct electricity.

brainly.com/question/1458220

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
Consider the following balanced reaction. How many grams of water are required to form 75.9 g of HNO3? Assume that there is exce
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

10.85 g of water

Explanation:

First we write the balanced chemical equation

3NO_{2} +H_{2}O -->2HNO_{3} +NO

Then we calculate the number of moles of nitric acid produced

n(HNO3) = \frac{mass}{molar mass} =\frac{75.9g}{63.02g/mol}=1.2044 mol

According to the balanced equation, water needed in moles is always half the number of moles of HNO3 produced. So since we will produce 1.2044 mol of HNO3, we will need 0.6022 mol of water. Now to calculate what mass that is:

mass(water)=number of moles*molar mass=0.6022mol*18.02g/mol=10.85g

5 0
2 years ago
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