Hydroxyl ions are OH⁻ while hydronium ions are H₃O⁺ which is essentially H⁺ ions. The formula for pH is: pH = -log[H⁺]. So, the greater the concentration of H⁺ is, the lower the pH which indicates acidity. On the other hand, the greater the concentration of OH⁻, the greater the pH which indicates basicity. This is also a consequence of the equation: pH + pOH = 14.
Answer:
D. Intramolecular covalent bond
Explanation:
Compound D is structurally more rigid as a result of intramolecular covalent bonding. The forces that hold together atoms within a compound are greater as compared to forces holding two molecules together (intermolecular bonding). On the other hand Hydrogen bonds are weaker as compared to covalent bonds. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between two atoms and Hydrogen bonds are formed between a highly electronegative atom like oxygen, Flourine,Chlorine to hydrogen.
Answer:the pH is 12
Explanation:
First We need to understand the structure of trimethylamine
Due to the grades of the bond in the nitrogen with a hybridization sp3 is 108° approximately, then is generated a dipole magnetic at the upper side of the nitrogen, this dipole magnetic going to attract a hydrogen molecule of the water making the water more alkaline
C3H9N+ H2O --> C3H9NH + OH-
![k=\frac{[C3H9NH]*[OH-]}{[C3H9N]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC3H9NH%5D%2A%5BOH-%5D%7D%7B%5BC3H9N%5D%7D)
Then:
The concentration of the trimethylamine is 0.3 and the concentration of the ion C3H9NH is equal to the OH- relying on the stoichiometric equation. We could find the concentration of the OH- ion with the square root of the multiplication between k and the concentration of trimethylamine
[OH-]=
[OH-]=0.01
pH=14-(-log[OH-])
pH=12
Answer: 3 <span>moles of water would be produced in present case.
</span>
Reason:
Reaction involved in present case is:
<span> C5H12 + 8O2 </span>→<span> 5CO2 + 6H2O
In above reaction, 1 mole of C5H12 reacts with 8 moles of oxygen to give 6 moles of water.
Thus, 4 moles of oxygen will react with 0.5 mole of C5H12, to generate 3 moles of H2O.</span>
The answer would be moving bc for friction to happen the fault lines have to be moving
