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german
2 years ago
10

(02.01 MC)

Chemistry
1 answer:
inna [77]2 years ago
8 0

It is likely the neutral atom has 6 protons and 6 electrons; while the negatively charged atom has 7 or more electrons.

The mass of an atom, commonly known as the atomic mass is determined by the number of protons and neutrons as electrons have a very low mass.

This means two atoms can have the same number of protons and neutrons, but a different number of electrons, which would make the atom be charged negatively or positively.

Based on this, if there are two atoms, each with 6 protons but one of these is negatively charged it is because the second atom has 1 or more extra.

Neutral atom:

  • This atom has 6 protons and an unknown number of neutrons located in the nucleus.
  • This atom has 6 electrons that orbit the nucleus.
  • The first energetic level will include 2 electrons while the second energetic level will include the 4 remaining electrons.

Negatively-charged atom:

  • This atom has 6 protons and an unknown number of neutrons located in the nucleus.
  • This atom has 7 or even more electrons that orbit the nucleus.
  • The first energetic level will include 2 electrons while the second energetic level will include up to 8 electrons.

Learn more about atoms in: brainly.com/question/13981855

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<u>Answer:</u> 2.00 atm

<u>Explanation:</u>

The gas is kept under the same temperature in this problem. Assuming the amount of gas is constant, we can apply the Boyle's law.

The Boyle's law equation,

P₁V₁ =  P₂V  ₂

Plug in the values,

1.00 atm x 4.0 L =  P₂  x 2.0 L

Simplify,

4.00 atm L = 2  P₂ L

Now flip the equation,

2  P₂ L = 4.00 atm L

Dividing both sides by 2 we get,

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3 years ago
Calculate the final Celsius temperature when 634 L at 21 °C is compressed to 307 L.
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Answer:

- 130.64°C.

Explanation:

  • We can use the general law of ideal gas:<em> PV = nRT.</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

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n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

  • If n and P are constant, and have two different values of V and T:

<em>V₁T₂ = V₂T₁</em>

<em></em>

V₁ = 634.0 L, T₁ = 21.0°C + 273 = 294.0 K.

V₂ = 307.0 L, T₂ = ??? K.

<em>∴ T₂ = V₂T₁/V₁ </em>= (307.0 L)(294.0 K)/(634.0 L) = <em>142.36 K.</em>

<em>∴ T₂(°C) = 142.36 K - 273 = - 130.64°C.</em>

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