avogadros law states that under constant temp n pressure, volume of a gas is directly proportional to amount of gas
amount of gas1 = 352millimoles
amount of gas2 = 352+100 = 452millimoles
new vol = old vol x 452/352 = 25.2 x 452/352
= 32.4 mL
Answer:
75.15 mol.
Explanation:
- Firstly, we need to write the balanced equation of the reaction:
<em>Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂.</em>
It is clear that 1.0 mole of Fe₂O₃ reacts with 3.0 moles of CO to produce 2.0 moles of Fe and 3.0 moles of CO₂.
∴ Fe₂O₃ reacts with CO with (1: 3) molar ratio.
- we need to calculate the no. of moles of (4000 g) of Fe₂O₃:
<em>no. of moles of Fe₂O₃ = mass/molar mass</em> = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = <em>25.05 mol.</em>
<u>Using cross multiplication:</u>
1.0 mole of Fe₂O₃ needs → 3.0 moles of CO,
∴ 25.05 mole of Fe₂O₃ needs → ??? moles of CO.
<em>∴ The no. of moles of CO needed</em> = (3.0 mol)(25.05 mol)/(1.0 mol) =<em> 75.15 mol.</em>
Answer:
kf = 1.16 x 10¹⁸
Explanation:
Step 1: [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 1en → [Ni(H₂O)₄(en)]²⁺ ΔG°1 = -42.9 kJmol⁻¹
Step 2: [Ni(H₂O)₄(en)]²⁺ + 1en → [Ni(H₂O)₂(en)₂]²⁺ ΔG°2 = -35.8 kJmol⁻¹
Step 3: [Ni(H₂O)₂(en)₂]²⁺ + 1en → [Ni(en)₃]²⁺ ΔG°3 = -24.3 kJmol⁻¹
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Overall reaction: [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 3en → [Ni(en)₃]²⁺ ΔG°r
ΔG°r = ΔG°1 + ΔG°2 + ΔG°3
ΔG°r = -42.9 - 35.8 - 24.3
ΔG°r = -103.0 kJmol⁻¹
ΔG°r = -RTlnKf
-103,000 Jmol⁻¹ = - 8.31 J.K⁻¹mol⁻¹ x 298 K x lnKf
kf = e ^(-103,000/-8.31x298)
kf = e ^41.59
kf = 1.16 x 10¹⁸
Answer:
b, its a polymer that translates genetic information.
