Answer:
d. 60.8 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Heat absorbed (Q): 53.1 J
- External pressure (P): 0.677 atm
- Final volume (V2): 63.2 L
- Change in the internal energy (ΔU): -108.3 J
Step 2: Calculate the work (W) done by the system
We will use the following expression.
ΔU = Q + W
W = ΔU - Q
W = -108.3 J - 53.1 J = -161.4 J
Step 3: Convert W to atm.L
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm.L = 101.325 J.
-161.4 J × 1 atm.L/101.325 J = -1.593 atm.L
Step 4: Calculate the initial volume
First, we will use the following expression.
W = - P × ΔV
ΔV = - W / P
ΔV = - 1.593 atm.L / 0.677 atm = 2.35 L
The initial volume is:
V2 = V1 + ΔV
V1 = V2 - ΔV
V1 = 63.2 L - 2.35 L = 60.8 L
Explanation: -Nitrogen is the element that may form diatomic molecules held together by triple covalent bonds. -Nitrogen is an element that occurs as a diatomic molecule in its gaseous state. This element only exists in the diatomic form with triple bonds between the two atoms.
Answer:
0.886 J/g.°C
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the heat absorbed by the water
We will use the following expression
Q = c × m × ΔT
where,
- c: specific heat capacity
- ΔT: change in the temperature
Q(water) = c(water) × m(water) × ΔT(water)
Q(water) = 4.184 J/g.°C × 50.0 g × (34.4 °C - 25.36 °C) = 1.89 × 10³ J
According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the energy lost by the solid and the energy absorbed by the water is zero.
Q(water) + Q(solid) = 0
Q(solid) = -Q(water) = -1.89 × 10³ J
Step 2: Calculate the specific heat capacity of the solid
We will use the following expression.
Q(solid) = c(solid) × m(solid) × ΔT(solid)
c(solid) = Q(solid) / m(solid) × ΔT(solid)
c(solid) = (-1.89 × 10³ J) / 32.53 g × (34.4 °C - 100. °C) = 0.886 J/g.°C
Answer:
the grams of H2O is 351g are processed form 9.75moles of H2