Answer: fourth option, 10.8 kJ
Explanation:
The <em>heat of fusion</em>, also named latent heat of fusion, is the amount of heat energy required to change the state of a substance from solid to liquid (at constant pressure).
The data of the <em>heat of fusions</em> of the substances are reported in tables and they can be shown either per mole or per gram of substance.
In this case we have that the<em> heat of fusion for water </em>is reported per mole: <em>6.02 kJ/mole</em>.
The formula to calculate <em>how many kJ of heat (total heat) are needed to completely melt 32.3 g of water, given that the water is at its melting point</em> is:
- Heat = number of moles × heat of fusion
The calculations are:
- number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles = 32.3 g / 18.015 g/mol = 1.79 mol
- Heat = 1.79 mol × 6.02 kJ / mol = 10.8 kJ ← answer
Answer:
Benzoic acid is the stronger acid
Explanation:
Weak acids do not dissociate completely in the solution. They exists in equilibrium with their respective ions in the solution.
The extent of dissociation of the acid furnising hydrogen ions can be determined by using dissociation constant of acid (
).
Thus for a weak acid, HA
The is:
![K_a= \frac{[A^-][H^+]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
The more the , the more the acid dissociates, the more the stronger is the acid.
Also,
is defined as the negative logarithm of .
So, more the , less is the and vice versa
All can be summed up as:
The less the value of , the more the is and the more the acid dissociates and the more the stronger is the acid.
Given,
of acetic acid = 54.7
of benzoic acid = 54.2
of benzoic acid < of acetic acid
So, benzoic acid is the stronger acid.
Answer:
4
Explanation:
there is a decimal place present. so you would take away any zeros before the number.
Answer:
A. The red side is acidic.
B. Because it has more positive hydrogen ions.
C. The blue side is basic.
D. Because it has more negative hydroxide ion.
Answer:
Explanation:
because they have complete valence shell thats why they are not reactive towards chemical reaction and are quite stable
