Answer:
f = 7.97 x 10⁶ Hz = 7.97 MHz
Explanation:
The speed of a wave is given by the following formula:

where,
v = speed of the ultrasound wave through human tissue = 1540 m/s
f = frequency of ultrasound wave required = ?
λ = wavelength of ultrasound waves = smallest detail required = 0.193 mm
λ = 0.193 mm = 1.93 x 10⁻⁴ m
Therefore,
<u>f = 7.97 x 10⁶ Hz = 7.97 MHz</u>
Acceleration is the change in velocity
Explanation:
Q= mc∆T
∆T= 5-24=- 19
Q= 0.5*4186*-19
Q= -39767 J
negative sign show heat releases
Answer:
So the specific heat of the liquid B is greater than that of A.
Explanation:
Liquid A is hotter than the liquid B after both the liquids are heated identically for the same duration of time from the same initial temperature then according to heat equation,

where:
m = mass of the body
c = specific heat of the body
change in temperature of the body
The identical heat source supplies the heat for the same amount of time then the quantity of heat supplied is also equal.
So for constant heat, constant mass the temperature change is inversely proportional to the specific of heat of the liquid.


So the specific heat of the liquid B is greater than that of A.
Answer:
c. detecting the gravitational effect of an orbiting planet (The Wobble"") by looking for the Doppler shifts in the star's spectrum
Explanation:
In a solar system the mass of the star and planets affect each other's orbital movements. The center of gravity of a star and a planet is inside the star. This causes the star to be closer and farther from the Earth at different times. Due to this wobble the star appears to be red shifted when it is farther and blue shifted when it is closer.
When the mass of the planet is high, like a hot Jupiter it causes more wobble i.e., change in radial velocity. This makes it easier to detect the planet. The earliest hot Jupiter found by this method is the planet 51 Pegasi b.