Answer:
b)1.08 N
Explanation:
Given that
velocity of air V= 45 m/s
Diameter of pipe = 2 cm
Force exerted by fluid F

So force exerted in x-direction


F=0.763 N
So force exerted in y-direction


F=0.763 N
So the resultant force R


R=1.079
So the force required to hold the pipe is 1.08 N.
Answer:
The work furnished by the compressor is 
The minimum work required for the state to change is 
Explanation:
The explanation to these solution is on the first, second , third and fourth uploaded image respectively
Because of the skin depth effect, the current at high frequency tends to flow at very low depth from radius. Then at high frequency the effective cross section of the wire is narrower than at DC.
Fro example skin depth at 100 kHz is 0.206 mm (0.008”), a wire more thicker than AWG26 could be a waste of copper, better use a bunch of thin wire (Litz wire) to rise the Q factor.