A system experiences a change in internal energy of 36 kJ in a process that involves a transfer of 14 kJ of heat into the surrou
1 answer:
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The mass of water that must be raised is
Explanation:
Since the process is 70% efficiency, the power in output to the turbine can be written as
where is the power in input.
The power in input can be written as
where
W is the work done in lifting the water
t = 3 h = 10,800 s is the time elapsed
The work done in lifting the water is given by
where
m is the mass of water
is the acceleration of gravity
h = 45 m is the height at which the water is lifted
Combining the three equations together, we get:
Where
And solving for m, we find:
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Answer:
The correct answer is "22.27 hours".
Explanation:
Given that:
Radioactive isotope activity,
= 490,000 Bq
Activity,
= 110,000 Bq
Time,
= 48 hours
As we know,
⇒
or,
⇒
By taking "ln", we get
⇒
By substituting the values, we get
⇒
⇒
As,
⇒
then,
⇒
⇒