Well first of all, a planet doesn't have a semimajor axis, although it's orbit does.
In an orbit with a smaller semimajor axis, the planet moves faster, and its orbital period is shorter.
That's why the International Space Station circles the Earth in less time than the Moon does.
Answer: B
Explanation: I'm not 100% sure tho sorry if i'm wrong
A. Neutrons.
If it were electrons, it would be an ion.
If it were protons, it wouldn't be the same element.