Answer:
Cost = 40 fills
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the total power consumed by all appliances:

Now, we will calculate the energy required:

Now, for the cost we use the following formula:

<u>Cost = 40 fills</u>
Answer:
Speed of larger piece is 
Explanation:
We apply the principle of conservation of momentum.
The watermelon is initially at rest. The initial momentum = 0 kg m/s in all directions.
After the collision,
Vertical momentum = momentum of piece in y-direction + y-component of momentum of larger piece = 
Here,
is the y-component of velocity of larger piece.
This is equal to 0, since the initial momentum is 0.

Horizontal momentum = momentum of piece in x-direction + x-component of momentum of larger piece = 
Here,
is the x-component of velocity of larger piece.
This is also equal to 0, since the initial momentum is 0.

The velocity of the larger piece,
, is the resultant of
and
. Since they are mutually perpendicular,


The upward force of the chain on the diamond would be the tension in the chain, and this tension would have to support the weight of the 45g that hangs from the chain.
mass = 45 g = 45/1000 kg = 0.045kg
Weight = mg = 0.045 * 10 ≈ 0.45N, g ≈ 10 m/s²
<span>So the upward force is ≈ </span><span>0.45N. </span>