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Jobisdone [24]
3 years ago
9

A type of Lead (Pb) ion has a + 4 oxidation number. Sulfur (S) has a — 2 oxidation number. What would be the chemical formula fo

r the compound of these two elements?
Physics
1 answer:
serious [3.7K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: The chemical formula for the compound of these two elements is PbS_2

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

Here metal lead is having an oxidation state of +4 called as Pb^{4+} cation and sulphur non metal has oxidation state of -2 called as S^{2-}. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral PbS_2

The chemical formula for the compound of these two elements is PbS_2

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Complete Question

A commuter train passes a passenger platform at a constant speed of 39.6 m/s. The train horn is sounded at its characteristic frequency of 350 Hz.

(a)

What overall change in frequency is detected by a person on the platform as the train moves from approaching to receding

(b) What wavelength is detected by a person on the platform as the train approaches?

 

Answer:

a

  \Delta  f  =  81.93 \ Hz

b

  \lambda_1 =  0.867 \ m

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The speed of the train is  v_t  =  39.6 m/s

      The frequency of the train horn is  f_t =  350 \ Hz

Generally the speed of sound has a constant values of  v_s  =  343 m/s

  Now  according to dopplers equation when the train(source) approaches a person on the platform(observe) then the frequency on the sound observed by the observer can be mathematically represented as  

        f_1 =  f *   \frac{v_s}{v_s - v_t}

substituting values

        f_1 =  350 *  \frac{343 }{343-39.6}

       f_1 =  395.7 \ Hz

  Now  according to dopplers equation when the train(source) moves away from  the  person on the platform(observe) then the frequency on the sound observed by the observer can be mathematically represented as  

           f_2 =  f *   \frac{v_s}{v_s +v_t}

substituting values

        f_2 =  350 *   \frac{343}{343  + 39.6}

       f_2 =  313.77 \ Hz

The overall change in frequency is detected by a person on the platform as the train moves from approaching to receding is mathematically evaluated as

        \Delta  f  =  f_1 - f_2

        \Delta  f  =  395.7 - 313.77

        \Delta  f  =  81.93 \ Hz

Generally the wavelength detected by the person as the train approaches  is mathematically represented  as

          \lambda_1 =  \frac{v}{f_1 }

          \lambda_1 =  \frac{343}{395.7 }

         \lambda_1 =  0.867 \ m

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