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Svetach [21]
3 years ago
8

How many moles are equal to 2.25 moles of sulfur dioxide

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andru [333]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

6.02 x 10^23 (6.02 times 10 to the power of 23)

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Zinc dissolves in hydrochloric acid to yield hydrogen gas: Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) --&gt; ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g) When a 12.7 g chunk of zinc
ollegr [7]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{0.673 mol/L}}

Explanation:

We are given the amounts of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

1. Data:

We know we will need an equation with masses and molar masses, so let’s gather all the information in one place.  

M_r:            65.38

                     Zn   +   2HCl ⟶ ZnCl₂ + H₂

m/g:             12.7

V/mL:                      5.00×10²

c/mol·L⁻¹:                  1.450

2. Moles of each reactant  

(a) Moles of Zn

n = \text{12.7 g Zn} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Zn}}{\text{65.38 g Zn}} = \text{0.1942 mol Zn}

(b) Moles of HCl

V = 5.0× 10² mL = 0.5000 L

n = \text{0.5000 L HCl}\times \dfrac{\text{1.450 mol HCl}}{\text{1 L HCl}} = \text{0.7250 mol HCl}

3. Identify the limiting reactant

Calculate the moles of ZnCl₂ obtained from each reactant

(i) From Zn

The molar ratio is 1 mol ZnCl₂:1 mol Zn

n = \text{0.1942 mol Zn} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol ZnCl}_{2}}{\text{1 mol Zn}} = \text{0.1942 mol ZnCl}_{2}

(ii) From HCl

The molar ratio is 1 mol ZnCl₂:2 mol HCl

n = \text{0.7250 mol HCl} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol ZnCl}_{2}}{\text{2 mol HCl}} = \text{0.3625 mol ZnCl}_{2}

Zinc is the limiting reactant, because it produces fewer moles of ZnCl₂.

4. Moles of HCl reacted

The molar ratio is 2 mol HCl:1 mol Zn

n = \text{0.1942 mol Zn} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol HCl}}{\text{1 mol Zn}} = \boxed{\text{0.3885 mol HCl}}

5. Moles of HCl remaining

n = 0.7250 - 0.3885 = 0.3365 mol HCl

6. Concentration of hydrogen ions

The HCl is completely dissociated.

c = \dfrac{\text{0.3365 mol}}{\text{0.5000 L}} = \textbf{0.673 mol/L}\\\\\text{The concentration of hydrogen ions is $\boxed{\textbf{0.673 mol/L}}$}

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3 years ago
Horizontal lines indicating a phase change will be at different temperatures depending on the substance.
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Answer:

true

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Answer:

check the attached image. hope it helps

Explanation:

a. What does mol/L mean? mol/L means Molar Concentration

b. Describe in your own words how mol/L compares to grams/liter. (similarities and differences)

<u>Similarities:</u><u> </u>mol/L and grams/liter both are units of concentration.

<u>Differences</u>:

mol/L concentration says how many moles of solute are present in 1L of solution.

grams/liter concentration says how many grams of solute are present in 1L of solution.

3. Describe at least 2 ways in the simulation to change each of the parameters:

a. Volume of solution= evaporating or adding more water

b. amount of solute=reducing the water or evaporating more water

c. Concentration of solute in solution = evaporating or adding more solute

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