I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the first option. The element that has the highest standard reduction potential would be fluorine. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.
Answer:
D. Supported by observations
Explanation:
Because theories change over time, they both need to be proven, they do not go off of consensus, but they do need to be supported by observations.
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Given a mole each for iron and magnesium, the number of atoms of each element is equal. Iron has a greater mass due to its greater molecular weight. The correct statement among the choices is D.
Answer:N
2
+ 3
H
2
-----> 2N
H
3
Explanation:
N
2
+
H
2
-----> N
H
3
Let us balance this equation by counting the number of atoms on both sides of the arrow.
N
2
+
H
2
-----> N
H
3
N=2 , H=2 N=1, H=3
To balance the number of N atom on Right Hand Side (RHS) , I will add one molecule of N
H
3
on RHS
N
2
+
H
2
-----> 2N
H
3
N=2 , H=2 N=2 , H= 6
To balance the number of H atoms on Left Hand Side (LHS) , I will add two molecules of
H
2
on LHS
N
2
+ 3
H
2
-----> 2N
H
3
N=2 , H=6 N=2 , H= 6
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Answer:
- <em><u>Mendeleev produced the first orderly arrangement of known elements.</u></em>
- <em><u>Mendeleev used patterns to predict undiscovered elements.</u></em>
Explanation:
- <u>Mendeleev produced the first orderly arrangement of known elements and used patterns to predict the undiscovered elements.</u>
Those two statments are true.
For the time being there were some 62 known elements. Before Medeleev some schemes to order part of the elements were proposed, but Medeleev showed the relationship between the atomic mass and the properties of the elements (supports second choice). This arrangement is known as the periodic table.
More importantly, Mendeleev predicted correctly the existance and properties of unknown elements, which is his major contribution: he left blanket spaces which where gradually filled when new elements where discovered (this supports the fourth choice).
The first modern chemistry book was written by Antoine Lavoisier (this discards first option).
Mendeleev ordered the elements by increasing mass number (this discards third choice), which was corrected later by the scientist Henry Moseley, who ordered the elements by increasing atomic number (number of protons).
Isotopes were not known by Mendeleev times, so this discards the last option.