Which statement describes the motion of the sun?
1 answer:
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Answer:
a = 3.27 m/s²
F = 32.7 N
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram. There are three forces:
Weight force mg pulling straight down.
Normal force N pushing perpendicular to the slope.
Friction force F pushing parallel up the slope.
Sum of forces in the parallel direction:
∑F = ma
mg sin θ − F = ma
Sum of torques about the cylinder's axis:
∑τ = Iα
Fr = ½ mr²α
F = ½ mrα
Since the cylinder rolls without slipping, a = αr. Substituting:
F = ½ ma
Two equations, two unknowns (a and F). Substituting the second equation into the first:
mg sin θ − ½ ma = ma
Multiply both sides by 2/m:
2g sin θ − a = 2a
Solve for a:
2g sin θ = 3a
a = ⅔ g sin θ
a = ⅔ (9.8 m/s²) (sin 30°)
a = 3.27 m/s²
Solving for F:
F = ½ ma
F = ½ (20 kg) (3.27 m/s²)
F = 32.7 N
Given:
The mass of the truck is m1 = 3162 kg
The speed of the truck is v1i = 12 m/s in East
The mass of the parked car is m2 = 510 kg
The speed of car is v2i = 0 m/s
The speed of car after collision is v2f = 24 m/s in East
To find the speed of the truck after collision.
Explanation:
The final velocity of the truck will be
Thus, the speed of the truck after collision is 8.129 m/s