Answer:
Mg₁₂ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²
Explanation:
Abbreviated and unabbreviated electronic configuration:
The abbreviated electronic configuration uses the noble gas configuration i.e complete electronic shells. For example, the atomic number of neon is ten and magnesium is twelve. The abbreviated electronic configuration of magnesium is written by using the neon abbreviation in following way:
The electronic configuration of neon is given below:
Ne₁₀ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
The abbreviated electronic configuration of magnesium:
Mg₁₂ = [Ne] 3s²
While the unabbreviated electronic configuration is written without using noble gas electronic configuration.
Unabbreviated electronic configuration of magnesium:
Mg₁₂ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²
Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of oxygen atom is 8 and its electronic distribution is 2, 6. So, it contains only 2 orbitals which are closer to the nucleus of the atom.
As a result, the valence electrons are pulled closer by the nucleus of oxygen atom due to which there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atom.
Whereas atomic number of sulfur is 16 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 6. As there are more number of orbitals present in a sulfur atom so, the valence electrons are away from the nucleus of the atom.
Hence, there is less force of attraction between nucleus of sulfur atom and its valence electrons due to which size of sulfur atom is larger than the size of oxygen atom.
Thus, we can conclude that the oxygen atom is smaller than the sulfur atom because the outer orbitals of oxygen are located closer to the nucleus than those of sulfur.
Basic facts about sex and reproduction, as told to a child
Partial pressure (N2) = mole fraction * total pressure
{ 1 mole of any ideal gas occupy same volume of 1 mole of any other ideal gas under same condition of temperature and pressure so mole fraction in the sample is simply 78.08% = 0.7808 this is because equal volume of each gas has equal moles
partial pressure N2 = 0.7808 * 760 .0
partial pressure = 593.4 mmhg ( 1 torr = 1mmhg )
