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3 years ago

9

A viscous, incompressible fluid is placed between two large parallel plates separated by the distance h. Bottom plate is fixed a

nd the upper plate moves with a constant velocity, U.
i. Determine the velocity profile for this flow situation that includes a pressure gradient in the flow direction; i.e. P(x) only.
ii. What are the assumptions and the boundary conditions necessary to solve this problem?
iii. List the fundamental equation(s) needed to solve this problem. 3.
iv. Determine the velocity profile for this flow situation that includes a pressure gradient in the flow direction; i.e. P(x) only.

1 answer:

beks73 [17]3 years ago

7 0

I because u cannot specify hmm good question

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Two common methods of improving fuel efficiency of a vehicle are to reduce the drag coefficient and the frontal area of the vehi

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Answer:

$\Delta V = 209.151\,L$ , $\Delta C = 217.517\,USD$

Explanation:

The drag force is equal to:

$F_{D} = C_{D}\cdot \frac{1}{2}\cdot \rho_{air}\cdot v^{2}\cdot A$

Where $C_{D}$ is the drag coefficient and $A$ is the frontal area, respectively. The work loss due to drag forces is:

$W = F_{D}\cdot \Delta s$

The reduction on amount of fuel is associated with the reduction in work loss:

$\Delta W = (F_{D,1} - F_{D,2})\cdot \Delta s$

Where $F_{D,1}$ and $F_{D,2}$ are the original and the reduced frontal areas, respectively.

$\Delta W = C_{D}\cdot \frac{1}{2}\cdot \rho_{air}\cdot v^{2}\cdot (A_{1}-A_{2})\cdot \Delta s$

The change is work loss in a year is:

$\Delta W = (0.3)\cdot \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot (1.20\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}})\cdot (27.778\,\frac{m}{s})^{2}\cdot [(1.85\,m)\cdot (1.75\,m) - (1.50\,m)\cdot (1.75\,m)]\cdot (25\times 10^{6}\,m)$

$\Delta W = 2.043\times 10^{9}\,J$

$\Delta W = 2.043\times 10^{6}\,kJ$

The change in chemical energy from gasoline is:

$\Delta E = \frac{\Delta W}{\eta}$

$\Delta E = \frac{2.043\times 10^{6}\,kJ}{0.3}$

$\Delta E = 6.81\times 10^{6}\,kJ$

The changes in gasoline consumption is:

$\Delta m = \frac{\Delta E}{L_{c}}$

$\Delta m = \frac{6.81\times 10^{6}\,kJ}{44000\,\frac{kJ}{kg} }$

$\Delta m = 154.772\,kg$

$\Delta V = \frac{154.772\,kg}{0.74\,\frac{kg}{L} }$

$\Delta V = 209.151\,L$

Lastly, the money saved is:

$\Delta C = \left(\frac{154.772\,kg}{0.74\,\frac{kg}{L} }\right)\cdot (1.04\,\frac{USD}{L} )$

$\Delta C = 217.517\,USD$

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4 years ago

A geothermal heat pump absorbs 15 KJ/s of heat from the Earth 15 m below a house. This heat pump uses a 7.45 kJ/s compressor.

Anna007 [38]

Answer:

COP of the heat pump is 3.013

OP of the cycle is 1.124

Explanation:

W = Q₂ - Q₁

Given

a)

Q₂ = Q₁ + W

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= 22.45 kw

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b)

Q₂ = 15 x 1.055 = 15.825 kw

therefore,

Q₁ = Q₂ - W

Q₁ = 15.825 - 7.45 = 8.375

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4 years ago

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A continuous and aligned fiber-reinforced composite having a cross-sectional area of 1130 mm2is subjected to an external tensile

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Answer:

(a) The force sustained by the matrix phase is 1802.35 N

(b) The modulus of elasticity of the composite material in the longitudinal direction Ed is 53.7 GPa

(c) The moduli of elasticity for the fiber and matrix phases is 124.8 GPa and 2.2 GPa respectively

Explanation:

Find attachment for explanation

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3 years ago

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Fiesta28 [93]

A type of shoot in which continuous lighting used is: 1) studio.

<h3>What is a photoshoot?</h3>

A photoshoot simply refers to a photography session which typically involves the use of digital media equipment such as a camera, to take series of pictures (photographs) of models, group, things or places, etc., especially by a professional photographer.

<h3>The types of shoot.</h3>

Basically, there are four main type of shoot and these include the following:

Studio

Underwater

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In photography, a type of shoot in which continuous lighting used is studio because it enhances the photographs.

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2 years ago

An AM radio transmitter operating at 3.9 MHz is modulated by frequencies up to 4 kHz. What are the maximum upper and lower side

Aliun [14]

Answer:

total width bandwidth = 8kHz

Explanation:

given data

transmitter operating = 3.9 MHz

frequencies up to = 4 kHz

solution

we get here upper side frequencies that is

upper side frequencies = 3.9 × $10^{6}$ + 4 × 10³

upper side frequencies = 3.904 MHz

and

now we get lower side frequencies that is

lower side frequencies = 3.9 × $10^{6}$ - 4 × 10³

lower side frequencies = 3.896 MHz

and now we get total width bandwidth

total width bandwidth = upper side frequencies - lower side frequencies

total width bandwidth = 8kHz

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4 years ago