Many companies are combining their online business activities with an existing physical presence. In about 100 words, explain wh
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Answer:
the maximum length of the specimen before deformation is 0.4366 m
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Elastic modulus E = 124 GPa = 124 × 10⁹ Nm⁻²
cross-sectional diameter D = 4.2 mm = 4.2 × 10⁻³ m
tensile load F = 1810 N
maximum allowable elongation Δl = 0.46 mm = 0.46 × 10⁻³ m
Now to calculate the maximum length for the deformation, we use the following relation;
= [ Δl × E × π × D² ] / 4F
so we substitute our values into the formula
= [ (0.46 × 10⁻³) × (124 × 10⁹) × π × (4.2 × 10⁻³)² ] / ( 4 × 1810 )
= 3161.025289 / 7240
= 0.4366 m
Therefore, the maximum length of the specimen before deformation is 0.4366 m
Answer:
Explanation:
First, we will find actual properties at given inlet and outlet states by the use of steam tables:
AT INLET:
At 4MPa and 350°C, from the superheated table:
h₁ = 3093.3 KJ/kg
s₁ = 6.5843 KJ/kg.K
AT OUTLET:
At P₂ = 125 KPa and steam is saturated in vapor state:
h₂ = = 2684.9 KJ/kg
Now, for the isentropic enthalpy, we have:
P₂ = 125 KPa and s₂ = s₁ = 6.5843 KJ/kg.K
Since s₂ is less than and greater than
at 125 KPa. Therefore, the steam is in a saturated mixture state. So:
Now, we will find (enthalpy at the outlet for the isentropic process):
Now, the isentropic efficiency of the turbine can be given as follows: