Answer:
Layer Depth
Lithosphere 0-100 km
Asthenosphere 100-350 km Soft plastic *note: The mantle is not liquid!
Mesosphere 350-2900km stiff plastic
Outer Core 5100-6370 km solid
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u>
a. Oxidising agent: Cl₂
b. Reducing agent: NaBr
c. Oxidised: NaBr
d. Reduced: Cl₂
e. Oxidation numbers before reaction: Cl= 0, Na= +1, Br= -1
f. Oxidation numbers after reaction: Cl= -1, Na= +1, Br= 0
<u>Explanation:</u>
Oxidising agents reduces themselves, oxidising other elements/compounds.
Reducing agents oxidise themselves, reducing other elements/compounds.
Oxidation is the <u>loss</u> of electrons or an <u>increase</u> in oxidation number.
Reduction is the <u>gain</u> of electrons or <u>decrease</u> in oxidation number.
a. 627.1 m/s
b. the rate of effusion of ethane = 1.7 faster than hexane
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Given
T = 200 + 273 = 473 K
Required
a. the gas speed
b. The rate of effusion comparison
Solution
a.
Average velocities of gases can be expressed as root-mean-square averages. (V rms)
R = gas constant, T = temperature, Mm = molar mass of the gas particles
From the question
R = 8,314 J / mol K
T = temperature
Mm = molar mass, kg / mol
Molar mass of Ethane = 30 g/mol = 0.03 kg/mol
b. the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:
M₁ = molar mass ethane =30
M₂ = molar mass hexane = 86
the rate of effusion of ethane = 1.7 faster than hexane
The relationship between Fahrenheit and Celsius is:
°F = 1.8*°C + 32
If we differentiate the given expression to find the relationship between a unit change of °F and °C, we get:
Δ°F = 1.8*Δ°C
This means that a change in 1 degree Fahrenheit is equivalent to a change of 1.8 degrees Celsius. Moreover, a one degree change in Fahrenheit is the same as a one-degree change on the Rankine scale, so, ranking the scales in order from higher change to lower change:
1) Fahrenheit = Rankine
2) Celsius = Kelvin