Answer:
8.2763 g
Explanation:
Considering the Henderson- Hasselbalch equation for the calculation of the pH of the buffer solution as:
pH=pKa+log[base]/[acid]
Where Ka is the dissociation constant of the acid.
Given that the acid dissociation constant = 3.5×10⁻⁸
pKa = - log (Ka) = - log (3.5×10⁻⁸) = 7.46
Given concentration of acid = [acid] = 0.244 M
pH = 6.733
So,
6.733 = 7.46+log[base]/0.244
[Base] = 0.0457 M
Given that Volume = 2 L
So, Moles = Molarity × Volume
Moles = 0.0457 × 2 = 0.0914 moles
Molar mass of potassium hypochlorite = 90.55 g/mol
Mass = Moles × Molar mass = (0.0914 × 90.55) g = <u>8.2763 g</u>
Answer:
3 factors that are required for biodegradation are
a) Appropriate moisture
b) Oxygen supply
c) Stable condition
Explanation:
For biodegradation in a landfill, following conditions are essential –
a) Appropriate moisture
b) Oxygen supply
c) Stable condition
Contrast to above three conditions, the waste in landfill is kept dry, devoid of oxygen supply, and stirred continuously due to which the organic matter mummify instead of decomposing.
Answer:

Explanation:
1. Solubility of CaF_2
(a) Molar solubility
CaF₂ ⇌ Ca²⁺ + 2F⁻
![K_{\text{sp }} = \text{[Ca$^{2+}$]}\text{[F$^{-}$]}^{2}= 4.0 \times 10^{-8}\\s(2s)^{2}=4.0 \times 10^{-8}\\4s^{3} = 4.0 \times 10^{-8}\\s^{3} = 1.0 \times 10^{-8}\\s =2.2 \times 10^{-3}\text{ mol/L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7B%5Ctext%7Bsp%20%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Ctext%7B%5BCa%24%5E%7B2%2B%7D%24%5D%7D%5Ctext%7B%5BF%24%5E%7B-%7D%24%5D%7D%5E%7B2%7D%3D%204.0%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%5C%5Cs%282s%29%5E%7B2%7D%3D4.0%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%5C%5C4s%5E%7B3%7D%20%3D%204.0%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%5C%5Cs%5E%7B3%7D%20%3D%201.0%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%5C%5Cs%20%3D2.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%5Ctext%7B%20mol%2FL%7D)
(b) Mass solubility

2. pH
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log(3.0 × 10⁻⁴) = 3.52
3. Oxidizing and reducing agents
Zn + Cl₂ ⟶ ZnCl₂

The oxidation number of Cl has decreased from 0 to -1.
Cl has been reduced, so Cl is the oxidizing agent.
4. Oxidation numbers
(a) Al₂O₃

1O = -2; 3O = -6; 2Al = +6; 1Al = +3
(b) XeF₄

1F = -1; 4F = -4; 1 Xe = +4
(c) K₂Cr₂O₇

1K = +1; 2K = +2; 1O = -2; 7O = -14
+2 - 14 = -12
2Cr = + 12; 1 Cr = +6