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Answer:
1. 9.57 × 10^-9 moles.
2. 7.38mol
Explanation:
1.) To find the number of moles there are in the number of particles in an atom, we divide the number of particles (nA) by Avagadro's constant (6.02 × 10^23)
Hence, to find the number of moles (n) of Manganese (Mn), we say:
5.76 x 10^15 atoms ÷ 6.02 × 10^23
5.76/6.02 × 10^(15-23)
= 0.957 × 10^-8
= 9.57 × 10^-9 moles.
2.) Mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) = 23 + 35.5
= 58.5g/mol
mole = 431.6 g ÷ 58.5g/mol
mole = 7.38mol
To answer the question above, let us a basis of the 1000 mL or 1 L.
volume = (0.9928 g/mL)(1000mL) = 992.8 g
Then, determine the mass of the alcohol by multiplying the total mass by the decimal equivalent of 5%.
mass of alcohol = 0.05(992.8 g) = 49.64 g
Then, determine the number of moles of ethyl alcohol by dividing the mass of alcohol by the molar mass (46 g/mol).
n = 49.64 g/ (46 g/mol) = 1.08 mol
Then, divide the number of moles by the volume (our basis is 1 L)
molarity = 1.08 mol/ 1 L = 1.08 M