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gtnhenbr [62]
3 years ago
7

Which best describes the geologic time scale? (choose the best answer from below)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Evgen [1.6K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: B) It presents the correct sequence of events in Earth’s history.

Explanation: edge 2021

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In the reaction MgCl2 + 2KOH Mg(OH)2 + 2KCl, if 3 moles MgCl2 are added to 4 moles KOH, what determines how much Mg(OH)2 is made
LenKa [72]
The correct option is C. The amount of MgCl2. we know this because <span>no matter how much you increase KOH, if you dont increase Mgcl2, the amount of Mg(OH)2 remains the same. Hope this works for you</span>
8 0
3 years ago
An engine operates on a Carnot cycle that uses 1mole of an ideal gas as the
sattari [20]

Answer:

Step 1;

q = w = -0.52571 kJ, ΔS = 0.876 J/K

Step 2

q = 0, w = ΔU = -7.5 kJ, ΔH = -5.00574 kJ

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

P_i = 100 N·m

T_i = 327 K

P_f = 90 N·m

Step 1

For isothermal expansion, we have;

ΔU = ΔH = 0

w = n·R·T·ln(P_f/P_i) = 1 × 8.314 × 600.15 × ln(90/100) = -525.71

w ≈<em> -0.52571</em> kJ

At state 1, q = w = -0.52571 kJ

ΔS = -n·R·ln(P_f/P_i) = -1 × 8.314 × ln(90/100) ≈ 0.876

ΔS ≈ 0.876 J/K

Step 2

q = 0 for adiabatic process

ΔU = 25×(27 - 327) = -7,500

w = ΔU = <em>-7.5 kJ</em>

ΔH = ΔU + n·R·ΔT

ΔH = -7,500 + 8.3142 × 300 = -5,005.74

ΔH = ΔU = <em>-5.00574 kJ</em>

6 0
2 years ago
8. Which of the following are reasons why Index fossils are chosen for determining ages of rocks? Select all that apply .
igomit [66]

Answer:

B. Distributed over a very wide range

D. Limited life existence in geologic time.

Explanation:

Index fossils are very unique fossils that helps in determining the relative ages of rocks and biostratigraphic correlation. They are usually called guide fossils.

  • Fossils are the preserved remains of dead organisms found in rocks.
  • Index fossils are a special class of fossils with the following properties;
  1. They are widely distributed.
  2. They have a short stratigraphic range.
  3. They show rapid evolution trends
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which trend is observed as the first four elements in group 17 on the periodic table are considered in order of increasing atomi
ExtremeBDS [4]

ANSWER:

The melting and boiling points increase in order of increasing atomic number.

The size of the nucleus increases in order of increasing atomic number.

Ionization energy decreases in order of increasing atomic number.

Electronegativity decreases in order of increasing atomic number.

Electron Affinity decreases in order of increasing atomic number.

The reactivities decrease in order of increasing atomic number.

EXPLANATION:

NAME     MELTING POINT    BOILING POINT

Fluorine    -220              -188

Chlorine          -101                       -35

Bromine           -7.2                58.8

Iodine            114                184

Melting and Boiling points increase as shown above.

NAME     COVALENT RADIUS    IONIC RADIUS

Fluorine    71                        133

Chlorine          99                          181

Bromine           114                  196

Iodine            133                 220

Size increases as shown above.

NAME            FIRST IONIZATION ENERGY

Fluorine              1681

Chlorine             1251

Bromine              1140

Iodine               1008

Ionization energy decreases as shown above.

NAME        ELECTRONEGATIVITY

Fluorine     4

Chlorine           3

Bromine           2.8

Iodine            2.5

Electronegativity decreases as shown above.

NAME      ELECTRON AFFINITY

Fluorine    -328.0

Chlorine    -349.0

Bromine    -324.6

Iodine     -295.2

Electron affinity decreases as shown above.

REACTIVITY

The reactivities of the halogens decrease. This is due to the fact that atomic radius increases in proportion with an increase of electronic energy levels. This decreases the pull for valence electrons of other atoms, minimizing reactivity.

4 0
3 years ago
The sun's energy turns the ice in the core of the comet to gas, and the solar wind pushes the gas away from the sun. The tail th
meriva

I think this should be true...

As a comet gets closer to the sun, the ice on the surface of the nucleus begins turning into gas, forming a cloud known as the coma. ... Since comet tails are shaped by sunlight and the solar wind, they always point away from the sun.

3 0
3 years ago
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