[H3O+] is just the same with [H+]. There are quite a few
relationships between [H+] and [OH−]
ions. And because there is a large range of number between 10 to 10-15
M, the pH is used. pH = -log[H+] and pOH = -log[OH−]. In aqueous solutions, [H+
][OH- ] = 10-14.
<span>When two atoms of the same nonmetal react,they form what we know today as a diatomic molecule.</span>
Answer:
in first case the torque is maximum.
Explanation:
Torque is defined as the product of force and the perpendicular distance.
τ = F x d x Sinθ
In case A: the angle between force vector and the distance vector is 90 so torque is
τ = F x d
In case B: the angle between force vector and the distance is 30°.
τ = F x d x Sin30
τ = 0.5 Fd
So the torque is maximum in first case.
Answer:
mr or ms please type ur question fully please
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
- thickness of the base of the kettle,
- radius of the base of the kettle,
- temperature of the top surface of the kettle base,
- rate of heat transfer through the kettle to boil water,
- We have the latent heat vaporization of water,
- and thermal conductivity of aluminium,
<u>So, the heat rate:</u>
<u>From the Fourier's law of conduction we have:</u>
where:
area of the surface through which conduction occurs
temperature of the bottom surface
is the temperature of the bottom of the base surface of the kettle.
