This assumes that the wave has velocity c (is light).
In an extremely simplified explanation,
What happens is that the steam (heat) that is generated by the burning of coal is used to rotate the motor of the steam engine.
Because it's the basis of how everything around you works
using the law of refraction, the incidence is equal to the reflection, but not refraction
You take the inverse of the total resistances of each branch and add them up.
So if you have 5ohm, 7 ohm, and 10ohm, you would add
1/5 + 1/7 + 1/10 = 31/70
Then flip it back by either using the <span>x<span>−1</span></span><span> (inverse) key on your calculator or simply dividing 70 by 31 to get a total of 2.26ohms</span>