Generally, frictional losses are more predominant for the machines being not 100% efficient. This friction leads to the loss of energy in the form of heat, into the surroundings. Some of the supplied energy may be utilised to change the entropy (measure of randomness of the particles) of the system.
Answer:
the restoring force is = 3/4NKT
Explanation:
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Using an appropriate failure theory, find the factor of safety in each case. State the name of the theory that you are using the theory is max stress theory.
<h3>Wat is the max stress theory?</h3>
The most shear strain concept states that the failure or yielding of a ductile fabric will arise whilst the most shear strain of the fabric equals or exceeds the shear strain fee at yield factor withinside the uniaxial tensile test.”
Stress states at various critical locations are f= 2.662.
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Here’s some of them
6. J
7. I
10. O
13. F
14. E
15. N