The second law states that the total entropy can never decrese over time for an isolated system
You have to use the specific heat equation.
Q = cmΔT where Q is the energy, c is specific heat, m is mass, and ΔT is change in temp.
So we can substitute our variables into the equation.
30000J = (390g)(3.9J*g/C)ΔT
Solving for ΔT, we get:
30000J/[(390g)*(3.9J*g/C) = ΔT
ΔT = 19.72386588C
I'm assuming the temperature is C, since it was not specified.
Hope this helps!
Choice-B is the correct one.
-- The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus.
-- Each proton in the nucleus is usually matched by one electron in the 'cloud'.
-- The addition of a proton OR a neutron increases the mass number by 1 .
-- Electrons have such small mass that they don't figure into the atomic mass at all.
You use more significant figures. 5 sigfigs (1.0985) is more accurate than 2 sigfigs (1.0)
So that the next generation could inherit the previous adaptations and instinct and be similar to the parents. if that didn't happen, a cat might give birth to a giraffe