Answer:
it would affect the distance the antiantibodies diffuse from the disk
Explanation:
Answer:
correct option is (A) 0.5
Explanation:
given data
axial column load = 250 kN per meter
footing placed = 0.5 m
cohesion = 25 kPa
internal friction angle = 5°
solution
we know angle of internal friction is 5° that is near to 0°
so it means the soil is almost cohesive soil.
and for a pure cohesive soil
= 0
and we know formula for
is
= (Nq - 1 ) × tan(Ф) ..................1
so here Ф is very less
should be nearest to zero
and its value can be 0.5
so correct option is (A) 0.5
Answer:

Explanation:
For pressure gage we can determine this by saying:
The closed tank with oil and air has a pressure of P₁ and the pressure of oil at a certain height in the U-tube on mercury is p₁gh₁. The pressure of mercury on the air in pressure gauge is p₂gh₂. The pressure of the gage is P₂.

We want to work out P₁-P₂: Heights aren't given so we can solve it in terms of height: assuming h₁=h₂=h

Answer:
B. The thickness of the heated region near the plate is increasing.
Explanation:
First we know that, a boundary layer is the layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant. The fluid is often slower due to the effects of viscosity. Advection i.e the transfer of heat by the flow of liquid becomes less since the flow is slower, thereby the local heat transfer coefficient decreases.
From law of conduction, we observe that heat transfer rate will decrease based on a smaller rate of temperature, the thickness therefore increases while the local heat transfer coefficient decreases with distance.