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uysha [10]
3 years ago
8

What is the t max for a carbon steel heater tube?

Engineering
1 answer:
boyakko [2]3 years ago
4 0

Overheating of Carbon Steel Heater Tubes. ... document and find the creep analysis in the appendix-J. Maximum temperature of the CS permitted by the API-581 is 410 Deg C after which you need to
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If the head loss in a 30 m of length of a 75-mm-diameter pipe is 7.6 m for a given flow rate of water, what is the total drag fo
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

526.5 KN

Explanation:

The total head loss in a pipe is a sum of pressure head, kinetic energy head and potential energy head.

But the pipe is assumed to be horizontal and the velocity through the pipe is constant, Hence the head loss is just pressure head.

h = (P₁/ρg) - (P₂/ρg) = (P₁ - P₂)/ρg

where ρ = density of the fluid and g = acceleration due to gravity

h = ΔP/ρg

ΔP = ρgh = 1000 × 9.8 × 7.6 = 74480 Pa

Drag force over the length of the pipe = Dynamic pressure drop over the length of the pipe × Area of the pipe that the fluid is in contact with

Dynamic pressure drop over the length of the pipe = ΔP = 74480 Pa

Area of the pipe that the fluid is in contact with = 2πrL = 2π × (0.075/2) × 30 = 7.069 m²

Drag Force = 74480 × 7.069 = 526468.1 N = 526.5 KN

3 0
3 years ago
Air enters the combustor of a jet engine at p1=10 atm, T1=1000°R, and M1=0.2. Fuel is injected and burned, with a fuel/air mass
snow_lady [41]

Answer:

M2 = 0.06404

P2 = 2.273

T2 = 5806.45°R

Explanation:

Given that p1 = 10atm, T1 = 1000R, M1 = 0.2.

Therefore from Steam Table, Po1 = (1.028)*(10) = 10.28 atm,

To1 = (1.008)*(1000) = 1008 ºR

R = 1716 ft-lb/slug-ºR cp= 6006 ft-lb/slug-ºR fuel-air ratio (by mass)

F/A =???? = FA slugf/slugaq = 4.5 x 108ft-lb/slugfx FA slugf/sluga = (4.5 x 108)FA ft-lb/sluga

For the air q = cp(To2– To1)

(Exit flow – inlet flow) – choked flow is assumed For M1= 0.2

Table A.3 of steam table gives P/P* = 2.273,

T/T* = 0.2066,

To/To* = 0.1736 To* = To2= To/0.1736 = 1008/0.1736 = 5806.45 ºR Gives q = cp(To* - To) = (6006 ft-lb/sluga-ºR)*(5806.45 – 1008)ºR = 28819500 ft-lb/slugaSetting equal to equation 1 above gives 28819500 ft-lb/sluga= FA*(4.5 x 108) ft-lb/slugaFA =

F/A = 0.06404 slugf/slugaor less to prevent choked flow at the exit

5 0
3 years ago
Question 40 and the next Question 41
TEA [102]

Answer:

there's no photo? but I'm willing to help

8 0
2 years ago
6. During some actual expansion and compression processes in piston–cylinder devices, the gases have been
Katyanochek1 [597]

During some actual expansion and compression processes in piston-cylinder devices, the gases have been are the P1= P2.

<h3>What is the pressure?</h3>

Pressure is something that has the pressure that is physical and that causes the pressure is piston-cylinder devices.

During a few real enlargements and compression procedures in piston-cylinder devices, the gases were located to meet the connection PV n = C, wherein n and C are constants.

Read more about the pressure :

brainly.com/question/25736513

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
A pipeline (NPS = 14 in; schedule = 80) has a length of 200 m. Water (15℃) is flowing at 0.16 m3/s. What is the pipe head loss f
dangina [55]

Answer:

Head loss is 1.64

Explanation:

Given data:

Length (L) = 200 m

Discharge (Q) = 0.16 m3/s

According to table of nominal pipe size , for schedule 80 , NPS 14,  pipe has diameter (D)= 12.5 in or 31.8 cm 0.318 m

We know, head\ loss  = \frac{f L V^2}{( 2 g D)}

where, f = Darcy friction factor

V = flow velocity

g = acceleration due to gravity

We know, flow rate Q = A x V

solving for V

V = \frac{Q}{A}

    = \frac{0.16}{\frac{\pi}{4} (0.318)^2} = 2.015 m/s

obtained Darcy friction factor  

calculate Reynold number (Re) ,

Re = \frac{\rho V D}{\mu}

where,\rho = density of water

\mu = Dynamic viscosity of water at 15 degree  C = 0.001 Ns/m2

so reynold number is

Re = \frac{1000\times 2.015\times 0.318}{0.001}

            = 6.4 x 10^5

For Schedule 80 PVC pipes , roughness (e) is  0.0015 mm

Relative roughness (e/D) = 0.0015 / 318 = 0.00005

from Moody diagram, for Re = 640000 and e/D = 0.00005 , Darcy friction factor , f = 0.0126

Therefore head loss is

HL = \frac{0.0126 (200)(2.015)^2}{( 2 \times 9.81 \times 0.318)}

HL = 1.64 m

7 0
3 years ago
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