1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
elixir [45]
3 years ago
5

New research shows that a red food colouring with an R value of 0.62 (when a particular solvent and temperature are used) could

be dangerous to certain people. Samples of food colouring from two different red sweets were collected and the chromatogram bolow was produced. For each of the sweets, state and explain whether or not you would recommend that the sweets are taken off the market based on this research, ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
svlad2 [7]3 years ago
3 0

It is recommended only for the second type of candy to be taken off the market.

Based on the background information, if a candy shows a 0,62 Rf value in the chromatography it is considered potentially dangerous, and therefore it should be taken off the market.

The Rf value is calculated using the following formula:

  • Rf =  Total distance traveled by a component/ Total distance from the pencil line to the solvent front

Now, let's find out if any of the components has an Rf equal to 0,62.

Note: To determine the distances I measured the image using a ruler and you can do the same, this will not alter the results.

  1. Sample 1
  • Total distance traveled by the component: 6cm
  • Total distance: 7 cm
  • Rf : 6 cm/ 7 cm = 0.85

     2. Sample 2

  • Total distance traveled by the component: 4.34cm
  • Total distance: 7 cm
  • Rf : 4.34 cm/ 7 cm = 0.62

This means sample 2 has the 0.62 Rf value and therefore it needs to be taken off the market.

Learn more about chromatography in: brainly.com/question/10296715

You might be interested in
A 0.100 mile sample of gas is at a temperature of 85.0 degrees C and a volume of 3.47 L. What is the pressure of the gas( in mm
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer: 64.6 mmHg

Explanation:

Given that:

Volume of gas V = 3.47L

(since 1 liter = 1dm3

3.47L = 3.47dm3)

Temperature T = 85.0°C

Convert Celsius to Kelvin

(85.0°C + 273 = 358K)

Pressure P = ?

Number of moles of gas N = 0.100 mole

Note that Molar gas constant R is a constant with a value of 0.0082 ATM dm3 K-1 mol-1

Then, apply ideal gas equation

pV = nRT

p x 3.47dm3 = 0.10 x (0.0082 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1 x 358K)

p x 3.47dm3 = 0.29 atm dm3

p = (0.29 atm dm3 / 3.47 dm3)

p = 0.085 atm

Recall that pressure of the gas is required in mm hg, so convert 0.085 atm to mm Hg

If 1 atm = 760 mm Hg

0.085atm = 0.085 x 760

= 64.6 mm Hg

Thus, the pressure of the gas is 64.6 mm hg

6 0
3 years ago
In preparation for a demonstration, your professor brings a 1.50−L bottle of sulfur dioxide into the lecture hall before class t
solmaris [256]

Answer:

4.81 moles

Explanation:

The total pressure of the gas = Pressure at which gauge reads zero + pressure read by it.

Pressure at which gauge reads zero = 14.7 psi

Pressure read by the gauge = 988 psi

Total pressure = 14.7 + 988 psi = 1002.7 psi

Also, P (psi) = P (atm) / 14.696

Pressure = 1002.7 / 14.696  = 68.2297 atm

Temperature = 25 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T = (25 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K  

Volume = 1.50 L

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

68.2297 atm × 1.5 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 298.15 K  

⇒n = 4.81 moles

4 0
3 years ago
This question has multiple parts. Work all the parts to get the most points. An aqueous antifreeze solution is 39.0% ethylene gl
nlexa [21]

Answer:

Molality = <u>10.300 m</u>

<u>Molarity = 6.5970 M</u>

<u>mole fraction = </u>0.156549

Explanation:

39.0 % = ethylene glycol

61.0 % = water

imagine the total mass = 100g

39.0% ethylene glycol = 39g

61.0 % water = 61g

1) Molality = number of moles / mass of solvent (kg)

Molar mass of ethylene glycol = 62.07g/mole

mole = 39g / 62.07g/mole = 0.6283 moles

Molality = moles / mass of solvent = 0.6283 moles / 0.061kg = <u>10.300 m</u>

<u />

<u>2) Molarity</u> = number of moles / volume of solution

Since we know the density  of the solution = 1.05g /ml

⇒ volume = 100g / 1.05g /mL   = 95.24 mL = 0.09524 L

Molarity = 0.6283 moles / 0.09524 L = <u>6.5970 M</u>

3) Mole fraction

moles water = 61g / 18.02g/mole  = 3.38513 moles

Total number of moles = moles of ethylene glycol + moles of water = 0.6283 + 3.38513 = 4.0134276 moles

Mole fraction = 0.6283/ 4.0134276 = 0.156549

3 0
3 years ago
The nation on average uses around 10 Million tons of salt per year to de-ice roads. How many kilograms of salt is this? (please
Westkost [7]
45359237 kilograms :))))))))))
3 0
3 years ago
H2SO4 + 2 KOH --&gt; K2SO4 + 2 H2O
alisha [4.7K]
Double replacement because H and K are both switching
8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The radius of an atom of element X is 1.2x10m The radius of the centre of the atom is 1/10000 the radius of the atom Calculate t
    6·1 answer
  • Using the periodic table, choose the more reactive metal.<br> Ag or Te
    15·2 answers
  • What is the maximum number of electrons that can be contained in a f subshell?
    8·1 answer
  • Scoring Scheme: 3-3-2-1 Part I. How many mL of 6 M NaOH stock solution should be used to prepare the 500 mL of 0.2 M NaOH? Pleas
    8·1 answer
  • In a constant‑pressure calorimeter, 70.0 mL of 0.770 M H2SO4 is added to 70.0 mL of 0.420 M NaOH. The reaction caused the temper
    9·1 answer
  • The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the following reaction is 83.3 at 500 K. PCl3(g) Cl2(g) PCl5(g) Calculate the equilibrium conc
    11·1 answer
  • If represents one atom of nitrogen, and represents one atom of oxygen, which picture represents 2NO2
    13·2 answers
  • A b or c<br><br> hurry please!!
    10·2 answers
  • Is it possible to prove that something is real or true of you can’t directly observe it? If no, why not? If yes, how would you d
    11·1 answer
  • Help me pls<br>nayone here<br>50 points<br>freee ​
    5·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!