Momentum is a product mass and velocity. If a certain object posses a kinetic energy, then it should have a momentum since it is moving which has a velocity. However, if the object is at rest and only has potential energy, then it would not have momentum. So, for the first question the answer would be yes, an object can have energy without having any momentum. For the second question, every object whether it is moving or at rest, possess some energy, potential for an object at rest and kinetic for an object that is moving. Thus, the answer would be no, an object having momentum would always have energy.
Refraction is said to occur when there is a change in the speed of light.
<h3>What is the angle of refraction?</h3>
We know that refraction is said to occur when there is a change in the speed of light as it travels form one medium to another.
Given that the refractive index of the rectangular glass block is 1.5. The angle of refraction can be obtained by the use of the Snell's law;
n = sin i /sinr
n = refractive index
sini = angle of incidence
sin r = angle of refraction
sinr = sini/n
sinr = sin 45/1.5
= 0.471
r = 28 degrees
b) Now;
sinr =sin 45/1.2
sinr = 0.589
r = 36 degrees
For the glass
sinr = sin 36/1.5
sin r = 0.392
r = 23 degrees
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The equilibrium conditions allow to find the results for the balance forces are:
When the acceleration is zero we have the equilibrium conditions for both linear and rotational motion.
∑ F = 0
∑ τ = 0
Where F are the forces and τ the torques.
The torque is the product of the force and the perpendicular distance to the point of support,
The free-body diagrams are diagrams of the forces without the details of the bodies, see attached for the free-body diagram of the system.
We write the translational equilibrium condition.
F₁ - W₁ - W₂ + F₂ = 0
We write the equation for the rotational motion, set our point of origin at scale 1, and the counterclockwise turns are positive.
F₂ 2 - W₁ 1 - W₂ 1.5 = 0
Let's calculate F₂
F₂ =
F₂ = (m g + M g 1.5)/ 2
F₂ =
F₂ = 558.6 N
We substitute in the translational equilibrium equation.
F₁ = W₁ + W₂ - F₂
F₁ = (m + M) g - F₂
F₁ = (12 +68) 9.8 - 558.6
F₁ = 225.4 N
In conclusion using the equilibrium conditions we can find the forces of the balance are:
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Answer:
the volume is 0.253 cm³
Explanation:
The pressure underwater is related with the pressure in the surface through Pascal's law:
P(h)= Po + ρgh
where Po= pressure at a depth h under the surface (we assume = 1atm=101325 Pa) , ρ= density of water ,g= gravity , h= depth at h meters)
replacing values
P(h)= Po + ρgh = 101325 Pa + 1025 Kg/m³ * 9.8 m/s² * 20 m = 302225 Pa
Also assuming that the bubble behaves as an ideal gas
PV=nRT
where
P= absolute pressure, V= gas volume ,n= number of moles of gas, R= ideal gas constant , T= absolute temperature
therefore assuming that the mass of the bubble is the same ( it does not absorb other bubbles, divides into smaller ones or allow significant diffusion over its surface) we have
at the surface) PoVo=nRTo
at the depth h) PV=nRT
dividing both equations
(P/Po)(V/Vo)=(T/To)
or
V=Vo*(Po/P)(T/To) = 0.80 cm³ * (101325 Pa/302225 Pa)*(277K/293K) = 0.253 cm³
V = 0.253 cm³
the answer to your question is 10.5 kJ