Answer:
Option 1
Explanation:
Option number 1 is the most compact one which indicates it is a solid
Even though Hydrogen is originally in group 1, based on this property, we can say it is in group 6.
Because:
Group 6 would mean that it only needs 2 more valence electrons till the octet (8 valence electrons). This would make it reactive, yet, in normal conditions, unlike group 7.
(4) total number of valence electrons, because they exist in the same group.
Answer:
e) pH is independent of concentration.
Explanation:
a) It is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base. <em>TRUE. </em>A buffer is defined as a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
b) Resists pH changes because it reacts with added acid or base. <em>TRUE. </em>Thermodynamically, the reaction of added acid or base is faster with the buffer mixture than with H⁺ or OH⁻ ions of the solutions.
c) The maximum buffer capacity is at pH = pKa. <em>TRUE. </em>The buffer capacity is pka±1. For this, buffer capacity is maximum in pka.
d) pH is dependent on the solution ionic strength and temperature. <em>TRUE.</em> Ionic strength and temperature are factors that influence concentrations of ions in solutions as the H⁺ ion that is the responsible
e) pH is independent of concentration. <em>FALSE. </em>pH in a buffer depends completely of concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.
I hope it helps!
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option 5.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- To calculate the molarity of the solution after mixing 2 solutions, we use the equation:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of the NaOH.
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of the 
We are given:
Putting all the values in above equation, we get:
- To calculate the molarity of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is 
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the correct answer is Option 5.
