Answer:
Cations are positively charged atoms and hence we need to make the atom positively charged in order to get a cation
We know that an atom is neutral as a whole, so we have equal number of electrons and protons
since we cannot mess with the number of protons in an atom, we have to do it by altering the number of electrons
If we reduce the amount of electrons in an atom, the net charge will be positive and hence a cation will be formed
Answer : The amount of heat needed is, 1188 J
Explanation :
Formula used :

where,
q = heat needed = ?
m = mass of copper = 55 g
c = specific heat capacity of copper = 
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Thus, the amount of heat needed is, 1188 J
Answer:
<em><u>Intermolecular forces determine bulk properties, such as the melting points of solids and the boiling points of liquids. Liquids boil when the molecules have enough thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular attractive forces that hold them together, thereby forming bubbles of vapor within the liquid.</u></em>
Answer:
17.6
Explanation:
Answer is explained above
Answer : The temperature in degree Celsius is, 
Explanation :
The conversion used for the temperature from Kelvin to degree Celsius is:

where,
= temperature in Kelvin
= temperature in centigrade
As we are given the temperature in Kelvin is, 2.7
Now we have to determine the temperature in Kelvin.



Therefore, the temperature in degree Celsius is, 