Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- charge on the alpha particle,

- mass of the alpha particle,

- strength of a uniform magnetic field,

- radius of the final orbit,

<u>During the motion of a charge the magnetic force and the centripetal forces are balanced:</u>


where:
v = velocity of the alpha particle



Here we observe that the velocity of the aprticle is close to the velocity of light. So the kinetic energy will be relativistic.
<u>We firstly find the relativistic mass as:</u>



now kinetic energy:



Answer: D.) electromagnetic induction
Explanation: Electroctromagnetic induction may be explained as a process whereby electric current is induced or produced by difference in potential resulting from the movement of conductor across a magnetic field.
In simple terms, an electromotive force is induced when a magnet is moved through a conducting loop.
The electromotive force produced by moving a magnet through a conducting loop can be represented by the relation:
E = - N (dΦ / dt)
Where E = electromotive force in voltage
N = number of loop in conductor
dΦ = change in magnetic Flux
dt = change in time
Answer:
0.02 m
Explanation:
R₁ = initial distance jumped by jumper = 7.4 m
R₂ = final distance jumped by jumper = ?
θ₁ = initial angle of jump = 45°
θ₂ = final angle of jump = 42.9°
= speed at which jumper jumps at all time
initial distance jumped is given as

final distance jumped is given as

Dividing final distance by initial distance



distance lost is given as
d = 
d = 7.4 - 7.38
d = 0.02 m
Answer:
The speed of the stone just before it hits the ground is 18.54 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial speed of the stone, u = 8 m/s
The stone is thrown downward from a height of 14 m
We need to find the speed of the stone just before it hits the ground. It can be calculated using third equation of motion as :

v is the speed of the stone just before it hits the ground


v = 18.54 m/s
So, the speed of the stone just before it hits the ground is 18.54 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.