Answer:
i)20369 photons
ii) 40 ps
Explanation:
Momentum of one Sodium atom:

In other to stop it, it must absorb the same momentum in photons:

Now, for the minimun time, we use the speed of light and the wavelength. For the n photons:

Answer:
hmax = 1/2 · v²/g
Explanation:
Hi there!
Due to the conservation of energy and since there is no dissipative force (like friction) all the kinetic energy (KE) of the ball has to be converted into gravitational potential energy (PE) when the ball comes to stop.
KE = PE
Where KE is the initial kinetic energy and PE is the final potential energy.
The kinetic energy of the ball is calculated as follows:
KE = 1/2 · m · v²
Where:
m = mass of the ball
v = velocity.
The potential energy is calculated as follows:
PE = m · g · h
Where:
m = mass of the ball.
g = acceleration due to gravity (known value: 9.81 m/s²).
h = height.
At the maximum height, the potential energy is equal to the initial kinetic energy because the energy is conserved, i.e, all the kinetic energy was converted into potential energy (there was no energy dissipation as heat because there was no friction). Then:
PE = KE
m · g · hmax = 1/2 · m · v²
Solving for hmax:
hmax = 1/2 · v² / g
Answer:
The length of line is 78 cm or 0.78 m.
Explanation:
initial reading 2 mark
final reading 80 cm
The length of the line
= final reading - initial reading
= 80 - 2
= 78 cm
1 cm = 0.01 m
So, 78 cm = 0.78 m
An example of a negative incentive for producers is the
sharp increase in production costs. Producers are the one who manage the production
costs and even the production budget. Anything that relates the production
department is entitled to the management of production producers.
There is what we called positive and negative incentives and
both of these can affect consumers and producers. Positive incentives are those
situations which will give a certain outcome that will benefit the producers,
for example, during the peak season there will be a high demand of products, and
this gives the chance of producers to demand a higher price from the consumers,
in this situation, there will be a big chance of increase sales. A sharp increase in production costs is a
loss for the producers. If there will be
an increase in production costs, the budget will be greatly affective and even
though it is not a peak season, there’s a big chance also to increase prices
which we know, consumers are not fond of.