First we will calculate free energy change:
ΔG₀ = ΔH₀ - (T * ΔS₀)
= - 793 kJ - (298 * - 0.319 kJ/K) = - 698 kJ
We know the relation between free energy change and cell potential is:
ΔG₀ = - n F E⁰ where
F = Faraday's constant = 96485 C/mol
n = 2 (given by equation that the electrons involved is 2)
ΔG₀ = - 2 x 96485 x E⁰
- 698 kJ = - 2 x 96485 x E⁰
E⁰ = (698 x 1000) / (2 x 96485) = 3.62 volts
Answer:
1750L
Explanation:
Given
Initial Temperature = 25°C
Initial Pressure = 175 atm
Initial Volume = 10.0L
Final Temperature = 25°C
Final Pressure = 1 atm
Final Volume = ?
This question is an illustration of ideal gas law.
From the given parameters, the initial temperature and final temperature are the same; this implies that the system has a constant temperature.
As such, we'll make use of Boyle's Law to solve this;
Boyle's Law States that:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Where P₁ and P₂ represent Initial and Final Pressure, respectively
While V₁ and V₂ represent Initial and final volume
The equation becomes
175 atm * 10L = 1 atm * V₂
1750 atm L = 1 atm * V₂
1750 L = V₂
Hence, the final volume that can be stored is 1750L
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