Answer:
1) No shift
2) No shift
3) Leftward shift
4)Rightward sifht
Explanation:
1) 2) Adding N or Removing N in the equilibrium will produce No shift, because of its solid state, the N is not contemplated in the equilibrium equation:
3) Increasing the volume produces a decrase in the preassure due to the expansion of the gases. This will cause a leftward shift, because the system will try to increase the moles of gas and in consecuence of this, also increase the preassure.
4) Decreasing the volume has the opposite effect of the item 3): the preassure will increase and the system will consume moles of gas to decrease it, producing a rightward shift.
A) a column
example: earth alkaline metals
Lots of substances. Rocks, metals, minerals, you name it.
The lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere are the abiotic parts of the planet.
(16.3 L) / (22.414 L/mol) x (4.0026 g He/mol) = 2.91 g