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bazaltina [42]
3 years ago
12

What label is given to an orbital with quantum numbers n=4 and l=1?

Chemistry
1 answer:
shtirl [24]3 years ago
3 0

The principal quantum number, <span>nn</span>, designates the principal electron shell. Because n describes the most probable distance of the electrons from the nucleus, the larger the number n is, the farther the electron is from the nucleus, the larger the size of the orbital, and the larger the atom is. n can be any positive integer starting at 1, as <span><span>n=1</span><span>n=1</span></span> designates the first principal shell (the innermost shell). The first principal shell is also called the ground state, or lowest energy state. This explains why <span>nn</span> can not be 0 or any negative integer, because there exists no atoms with zero or a negative amount of energy levels/principal shells. When an electron is in an excited state or it gains energy, it may jump to the second principle shell, where <span><span>n=2</span><span>n=2</span></span>. This is called absorption because the electron is "absorbing" photons, or energy. Known as emission, electrons can also "emit" energy as they jump to lower principle shells, where n decreases by whole numbers. As the energy of the electron increases, so does the principal quantum number, e.g., n = 3 indicates the third principal shell, n = 4 indicates the fourth principal shell, and so on.

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NH3 + HCI —&gt; NH4CI synthesis O decomposition O single replacement O double replacement​
wlad13 [49]

Answer:

synthesis

Explanation:

The reaction given is a synthesis reaction or combination reaction.

Given equation:

                        NH₃  +  HCl   →   NH₄Cl

In a synthesis reaction, a single product is formed from two or more reactants

                          A + B →  C

The formation of compounds from the union of constituent elements also falls into this category.

So the given reaction is a synthesis reaction.

In a decomposition reaction two or more products are formed from a single reactant

In a single replacement reaction, one substance replaces another.

In double replacement reactions partners in a chemical specie are exchanged.

Therefore the given reaction is a synthesis reaction

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Why chlorine has highest electron affinity than fluorine?

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Chemical Properties: Sodium bicarbonate is an amphoteric compounds, it means the compound has a character acids an basic at the same time.  It is highly soluble in water, resulting in a slighty alkaline solution.


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