Answer:

Explanation:
For the simple pendulum problem we need to remember that:
,
where
is the angular position, t is time, g is the gravity, and L is the length of the pendulum. We also need to remember that there is a relationship between the angular frequency and the length of the pendulum:
,
where
is the angular frequency.
There is also an equation that relates the oscillation period and the angular frequeny:
,
where T is the oscillation period. Now, we can easily solve for L:

Explanation:
If the stones are unloaded from the boat, the weight of the boat will decrease. Therefore, the volume of the water displaced by the boat will also decrease. Due to this, the volume of the boat immersed in the water decreases. Hence, the level of the water around the boat will decrease.
Elastic collision is when kinetic energy before = kinetic energy after
Ek= 1/2mv^2
total before
Ek=1/2(2)(2.2^2) = 4.84 J
total after
Ek= 1/2(2+4)(v^2) = 3v^2
Before = after
4.84=3v^2 | divide by 3
121/75 = v^2 | square root both sides
v=1.27 m/s