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11Alexandr11 [23.1K]
2 years ago
6

A 30.g sample of Al(s) is heated to 50°C and placed in a calorimeter containing 150g of water at 20°C. As the system approaches

thermal equilibrium, energy is transferred
from the Al(s) to the water and the temperature of the water decreases

Answer A: from the A l, solid to the water and the temperature of the water decreases
A

from the Al(s) to the water and the temperature of the Al(s) decreases

Answer B: from the A l, solid to the water and the temperature of the A l, solid decreases
B

from the water to the Al(s) and the temperature of the water increases

Answer C: from the water to the A l, solid and the temperature of the water increases
C

from the water to the Al(s) and the temperature of the Al(s) increases
Chemistry
1 answer:
SpyIntel [72]2 years ago
5 0

Energy is transferred from the Al (solid) to water and the temperature of the water increases while the temperature of the Al (solid) decreases.

<h3>Heat energy</h3>

Heat energy is a form of energy transferred from one body to another due to a temperature difference between the bodies.

Heat energy is also known as thermal energy.

In heat transfer, heat is transferred from a body at higher temperature to a body at lower temperature.

In the heat transfer between the heated aluminium and the water, the solid aluminium is at a higher temperature than the water, hence, heat energy is transferred from the aluminium to water.

Therefore heat energy is transferred from the Al (solid) to water and the temperature of the water increases while the temperature of the Al (solid) decreases.

Learn more about about heat transfer at: brainly.com/question/12072129

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Gustave-Gaspard Coriolanus described this type of energy
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I believe it’s Chemical energy but please correct me if i’m wrong
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identify the law that explains the following observation nitrogen dioxide can be formed by reacting 14 G of nitrogen with 32 gra
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

The law of definite proportions. I had the same question for chemistry and this is what they said was right so I got 100%.

Explanation:

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An aqueous solution of licl is 34.0 % licl. what mass of water is present in 250.0 g of the solution? (density of water is 1.00
adell [148]
<span>If the aqueous solution is 34% Licl then it is 100 - 34% water = 66% From the calculation we've found out that it is 66% water. Then we need to find the weight from a 250 g solution. 66/100 * 250 = 165g Hence it is 165g</span>
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Calculate the standard reaction enthalpy for the reaction NO2(g) → NO(g) + O(g) given +142.7 kJ/mol for the standard enthalpy of
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

The standard reaction enthalpy for the given reaction is 235.15 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

O_2(g) \rightarrow \frac{2}{3}O_3(g),\Delta H^o_{1}=142.7 kJ/mol..[1]

O_2(g) \rightarrow 2 O(g),\Delta H^o_{2}=498.4 kJ/mol..[2]

NO(g) + O_3(g)\rightarrow NO_2(g) + O_2(g) ,\Delta H^o_{3} = -200 kJ/mol..[3]

NO_2(g)\rightarrow NO(g) + O(g),\Delta H^o_{4}=?..[4]

Using Hess's law:

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

2 × [4] = [2]- (3 ) × [1] - (2) × [3]

2\times \Delta H^o_{4}=\Delta H^o_{2} -3\times \Delta H^o_{1}-2\times \Delta H^o_{3}

2\times \Delta H^o_{4}=498.4 kJ/mol-3\times 142.7 kJ/mol-2\times -200 kJ/mol

2\times \Delta H^o_{4}=470.3 kJ/mol

\Delta H^o_{4}=\frac{470.3 kJ/mol}{2}=235.15 kJ/mol

The standard reaction enthalpy for the given reaction is 235.15 kJ/mol.

7 0
3 years ago
C6H12O6 + 6 O2 --&gt; 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + energy In the reaction listed above, 1 molecule of glucose reacts with 6 molecules of oxyg
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

  • Third choice:<em> energy present in the glucose and oxygen that is not needed for the formation of carbon dioxide and water is released to form energy/ATP.</em>

Explanation:

<u>1) Chemical equation (given):</u>

  • C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ --> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy

<u>2) Chemical potential energy:</u>

Each compound stores chemical potential energy.  This energy is stored in the chemical bonds.

Due to every substance has its own unique chemical potential energy, when a chemical reaction takes plase, yielding to the change of some substances, some energy is absorbed (when bonds are formed) and some energy is released (when bonds are broken).

<u>3) Conservation of energy:</u>

Then, if the sum of the bond energies of the final products is less than the sum of the bond energies of the reactants, the<em> law of conservation of energy</em> rules that the difference between the total energies of the products and reactants must be released to the surroundings.

That is what is happening in the given reaction:

  • C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ --> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy

The term energy in the product side means that energy is conserved because it is being released due to the the glucose and oxygen (reactant side) have more energy stored in their bonds than the energy needed for the formation of carbon dioxide and water, so that excess of energy is released to form energy/ATP.

<u>Summarizing:</u>

  • The energy on the product side added to the energy of carbon dioxide and water equals the energy of the glucose and oxygen and the final balance is:

  • ∑ Energy of the reactants = ∑energy of the products + released energy, supporting the law of conservation of energy.
5 0
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