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2 years ago

How does the temperature affect the phase of water

Physics

1 answer:

Sever21 [200]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Temperature affects phase change by slowing down the movement in between the atoms, thus causing a change in kinetic energy, which in turn causes the atoms to undergo forms of combining or a type of disepersion.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy while being the reason phase changes are constant, Kinetic Energy can be caused by other means. Pressure and temperature can affect many other states kinetic energy, which in turn can affect each state of matter. Making a group of atoms or compounds compacts will force the atoms to move closer together thus with a lower net kinetic energy energy. Reducing temperature also works along the same lines. Colder temperatures can slow down atomic movements which in turn will naturally make each atom move close to each other.

With all of the information provided, it is only feasible that pressure and temperature are directly corresponding with the matter and atomic phase change

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Q1 is located at the origin, Q2 is located at x = 2.50 cm and Q3 is located at x = 3.50 cm. Q1 has a charge of +4.92μC and Q3 ha

Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

$+1.11\mu C$

Explanation:

A charge located at a point will experience a zero electrostatic force if the resultant electric field on it due to any other charge(s) is zero.

$Q_1$ is located at the origin. The net force on it will only be zero if the resultant electric field intensity due to $Q_2$ and $Q_3$ at the origin is equal to zero. Therefore we can perform this solution without necessarily needing the value of $Q_1$ .

Let the electric field intensity due to $Q_2$ be + $E_2$ and that due to $Q_3$ be - $E_3$ since the charge is negative. Hence at the origin;

$+E_2-E_3=0..................(1)$

From equation (1) above, we obtain the following;

$E_2=E_3.................(2)$

From Coulomb's law the following relationship holds;

$+E_2=\frac{kQ_2}{r_2^2}\\$

$-E_3=\frac{kQ_3}{r_3^2}$

where $r_2$ is the distance of $Q_2$ from the origin, $r_3$ is the distance of $Q_3$ from the origin and k is the electrostatic constant.

It therefore means that from equation (2) we can write the following;

$\frac{kQ_2}{r_2^2}=\frac{kQ_3}{r_3^2}.................(3)$

k can cancel out from both side of equation (3), so that we finally obtain the following;

$\frac{Q_2}{r_2^2}=\frac{Q_3}{r_3^2}................(4)$

Given;

$Q_2=?\\r_2=2.5cm=0.025m\\Q_3=-2.18\mu C=-2.18* 10^{-6}C\\r_3=3.5cm=0.035m$

Substituting these values into equation (4); we obtain the following;

$\frac{Q_2}{0.025^2}=\frac{2.18*10^{-6}}{0.035^2}\\\\hence;\\\\Q_2=\frac{0.025^2*2.18*10^{-6}}{0.035^2}\\$

$Q_2=\frac{0.00136*10^{-6}}{0.00123}=1.11*10^{-6}C\\\\Q_3=+1.11\mu C$

6 0

3 years ago

The heat capacity of object B is twice that of object A. Initially A is at 300 K and B at 450 K. They are placed in thermal cont

ivann1987 [24]

Answer:

The final temperature of both objects is 400 K

Explanation:

The quantity of heat transferred per unit mass is given by;

Q = cΔT

where;

c is the specific heat capacity

ΔT is the change in temperature

The heat transferred by the object A per unit mass is given by;

Q(A) = caΔT

where;

ca is the specific heat capacity of object A

The heat transferred by the object B per unit mass is given by;

Q(B) = cbΔT

where;

cb is the specific heat capacity of object B

The heat lost by object B is equal to heat gained by object A

Q(A) = -Q(B)

But heat capacity of object B is twice that of object A

The final temperature of the two objects is given by

$T_2 = \frac{C_aT_a + C_bT_b}{C_a + C_b}$

But heat capacity of object B is twice that of object A

$T_2 = \frac{C_aT_a + C_bT_b}{C_a + C_b} \\\\T_2 = \frac{C_aT_a + 2C_aT_b}{C_a + 2C_a}\\\\T_2 = \frac{c_a(T_a + 2T_b)}{3C_a} \\\\T_2 = \frac{T_a + 2T_b}{3}\\\\T_2 = \frac{300 + (2*450)}{3}\\\\T_2 = 400 \ K$

Therefore, the final temperature of both objects is 400 K.

4 0

2 years ago

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 30 POINTS!

frez [133]

Answer:

The answer is 16 and 24

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

One of the most efficient engines built so far has the following characteristics: combustion chamber temperature = 1900°C, exhau

suter [353]

Answer:

actual efficiency is 47.78 %

Carnot efficiency is 67.65 %

power output is 5.20 × 10^3 hp

Explanation:

given data

temperature = 1900°C = 1900+ 273 K = 2173 K

exhaust temperature = 430°C = 430 + 273 K = 703 K

fuel = 7.0 × 10^9 cal

work = 1.4 × 10^10 J

to find out

actual efficiency and Carnot efficiency and power output of engine

solution

first we find actual efficiency that is = work / heat input

put the value and

input energy = 7.0 × 10^9 cal (4.184 J/1 cal) = 29.29 × 10^9 J

actual efficiency = 1.4 × 10^10 / ( 29.29 × 10^9 )

actual efficiency = 0.4778

actual efficiency is 47.78 %

and

Carnot efficiency is = 1 - ( 703 / 2173 )

so Carnot efficiency is = 0.67648

Carnot efficiency is 67.65 %

and

power output = work / time

power output = 1.4 × 10^10 / 3600 sec

power output = 3.88 × 10^6 W

power output = 3.88 × 10^6 W / 746 hp

so power output is 5.20 × 10^3 hp

5 0

3 years ago

Relative formula mass of CuCO3

Elodia [21]

AnMolar mass of CuCO3 = 123.5549 g/mol

This compound is also known as Copper(II) Carbonate.

Convert grams CuCO3 to moles or moles CuCO3 to grams

Molecular weight calculation:

63.546 + 12.0107 + 15.9994*3

Percent composition by element

Element Symbol Atomic Mass # of Atoms Mass Percent

Copper Cu 63.546 1 51.431%

Carbon C 12.0107 1 9.721%

Oxygen O 15.9994 3 38.848%

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago