Answer:
The mass of KClO₃ that will absorb the same heat as 5 g of KCl is 3.424 g
Explanation:
Here we have
Heat of solution of KClO₃ = + 41.38 kJ/mol.
Heat of solution of KCl (+17.24 kJ/mol)
Therefore, 1 mole of KCl absorbs +17.24 kJ during dissolution
Molar mass of KCl = 74.5513 g/mol
Molar mass of KClO₃ = 122.55 g/mol
74.5513 g of KCl absorbs +17.24 kJ during dissolution, therefore, 5 g will absorb
Therefore the amount of KClO₃ to be dissolved to absorb 1.156 kJ of energy is given by
122.55 g of KClO₃ absorbs + 41.38 kJ, therefore,
Therefore the mass of KClO₃ that will absorb the same heat as 5 g of KCl = 3.424 g.