Answer:
Explanation:
Efficiency of a Carnot engine = 1 – (T2/T1)
;
where T1 = source temperature and T2 = sink temperature
T2 = 10⁰C = 273+10 = 283K
The initial efficiency = 40%
So 0.4 = 1 - (283/Initial T1)
Initial T1 = 283/(1-0.4) = 471.67 K
To raise efficiency to 65%
0.65 = 1 - (283/Increased T1)
Increased T1 = 283/(1-0.65) = 808.57 K
The source temperature must be increased by 808.57 - 471.67 = 336.9 K or 336.9°C.
Answer:
Balanced forces are responsible for unchanging motion. Balanced forces are forces where the effect of one force is cancelled out by another. A tug of war, where each team is pulling equally on the rope, is an example of balanced forces. The forces exerted on the rope are equal in size and opposite in direction.
Explanation:
So velocity=displacement/time and force=mass*acceleration. Both objects have the same acceleration because the amount of time doesn’t play a role in the equation. Momentum equation is p=mv so only the mass and overall velocity matter. Therefore, the answer is c because time is not a variable
Answer:
Explanation: The equation that relates resistance of tungsten at different temperatures is as follows
R = R₀ [1 + α ∆T] , R₀ is resistance at lower temperature , R is resistance at higher temperature . α is temperature coefficient of resistivity and ∆T is rise in temperature .
Putting the values
170 = 26 [1 + .0045 ∆T]
∆T = 1230.75
lower temperature = 40◦C
higher temperature = 1230 + 40
= 1270◦C