In the United States, fire codes are developed primarily by two model code organizations, the International Code Council (ICC) and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).
Solution :


Using the data table for refrigerant-134a at P = 120 psia



∴ 
For pressure, P = 20 psia





Change in temperature, 


Now we find the quality,



The final energy,



Change in internal energy

= 38.09297-40.5485
= -2.4556
Answer:
e.Fire resistance,Inexpensive,Non-toxic.
Explanation:
Desirable hydraulic property of fluid as follows
1. Good chemical and environment stability
2. Low density
3. Ideal viscosity
4. Fire resistance
5. Better heat dissipation
6. Low flammability
7. Good lubrication capability
8. Low volatility
9. Foam resistance
10. Non-toxic
11. Inexpensive
12. Demulsibility
13. Incompressibility
So our option e is right.
Answer:
The principal stresses are σp1 = 27 ksi, σp2 = -37 ksi and the shear stress is zero
Explanation:
The expression for the maximum shear stress is given:

Where
σx = stress in vertical plane = 20 ksi
σy = stress in horizontal plane = -30 ksi
τM = 32 ksi
Replacing:

Solving for τxy:
τxy = ±19.98 ksi
The principal stress is:

Where
σp1 = 20 ksi
σp2 = -30 ksi
(equation 1)
equation 2
Solving both equations:
σp1 = 27 ksi
σp2 = -37 ksi
The shear stress on the vertical plane is zero
Answer:
- <em><u> Land, labor, and capital </u></em>
Explanation:
The <em>factors of production </em>are the resources that are used to produce goods and services.
By definition resources are scarce.
<em>Land</em> includes everything that comes from the land, that can be used as raw material to produce other materials; for instance, water, minerals, wood.
<em>Labor</em> is the work done by anybody, not just at a factory but at any enterpise that produce a good or a service. For instance, the work done by a person in a bank or a restaurant.
<em>Capital</em> is the facilites (buildings), machinery, equipments, tools that the persons use to produce goods or services. For instance, a computer, a chemical reactor, or a pencil.
Nowadays, also entrepreneurship is included as a <em>factor of production</em>, since it is the innovative skill of the entrepeneurs to combine land, labor and capital what permit the production of good and services.